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A polemic /pəˈlɛmɪk/ is a contentious argument that is intended to support a specific position via attacks on a contrary position. Polemics are mostly seen in arguments about controversial topics. The practice of such argumentation is called polemics. A person who often writes polemics, or who speaks polemically, is called a polemicist or a polemic. The word is derived from Greek πολεμικός (polemikos), meaning "warlike, hostile", from πόλεμος (polemos), meaning "war". ==Overview== Along with debate, polemics are one of the most common forms of arguing. Similar to debate, a polemic is confined to a definite thesis. But unlike debate, which may allow for common ground between the two disputants, a polemic is intended only to affirm one point of view while refuting the opposing point of view. Polemics are usually addressed to important issues in [[religion]], [[philosophy]], [[politics]], or [[science]]. Polemic journalism was common in [[continental Europe]] at a time when [[libel]] laws were not as stringent as they are now. Although polemic is typically motivated by strong emotions, such as hatred, for its success these must be stylized in a way comparable to drama, and incorporated into a coolly considered strategy. To support the study of the controversies of the 17th–19th centuries, a British research project has placed online thousands of polemical pamphlets from that era. ==Polemic theology== Polemic theology is the branch of [[theology|theological]] argumentation devoted to the history or conduct of controversy over religious matters. It is distinguished from [[apologetics]], the intellectual defense of faith. [[Martin Luther]]'s ''[[On the Bondage of the Will]]'' is an example of polemic theology. It was written in answer to a polemic titled ''[[De libero arbitrio diatribe sive collatio|The Freedom of the Will]]'' by [[Desiderius Erasmus]]. ==See also== * [[Apologetics]] * [[Critic]] * [[Devil's advocate]] * [[Dialectic]] * [[Disputation]] * [[Philippic]] * [[Rhetoric]] * [[Social gadfly]] ==References== ==Bibliography== ==External links== {{Donate}} [[Category:Apologetics]] [[Category:Christian genres]] [[Category:Rhetoric]] [[Category:Theology]]
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