Syriac versions of the Bible

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[[Image:SyriacBibleParisFolio8rrMosesBeforePharaoh.jpg|thumb|right|220px|''The Syriac Bible of Paris'', Moses before pharao]]  
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[[Image:SyriacBibleParisFolio8rrMosesBeforePharaoh.jpg|thumb|right|220px|''The Syriac Bible of Paris'', Moses before pharaoh]]  
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[[Syria]] played an important or even predominate role in the beginning of [[Christianity]]. Here was written [[Gospel of Matthew]], [[Gospel of Luke]], [[Didache]], Ignatiana, [[Gospel of Thomas]]. Syria was the country in which the Greek language intersected with the Syriac. Syriac was the language in close relationship to the [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]] dialect used by Jesus and Apostles. That is the reason for which Syriac Versions are high estimed by textual critics.  
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[[Syria]] played an important or even predominate role in the beginning of [[Christianity]]. Here was written [[Gospel of Matthew]], [[Gospel of Luke]], [[Didache]], Ignatiana, [[Gospel of Thomas]]. Syria was the country in which the [[Greek]] language intersected with the [[Syriac]]. [[Syriac]] was the language in close relationship to the [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]] dialect used by [[Jesus]] and [[Apostles]]. That is the reason for which Syriac Versions are high estimed by textual critics.  
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Scholars have distinguished five or six different Syriac versions of all or part of the New Testament. It is possible some translations were lost. The majority of the manuscripts are held now in [[British Library]], and other European libraries. They came from countries like [[Lebanon]], [[Egypt]], [[Sinai]], [[Mesopotamia]], [[Armenia]], [[India]], and even from [[China]]. It is good evidence of the great activity of the Syriac church in its history.
+
Scholars have distinguished five or six different Syriac versions of all or part of the [[New Testament]]. It is possible some translations were lost. The majority of the manuscripts are held now in [[British Library]], and other European libraries. They came from countries like [[Lebanon]], [[Egypt]], [[Sinai]], [[Mesopotamia]], [[Armenia]], [[India]], and even from [[China]]. It is good evidence of the great activity of the Syriac church in its history.
==Diatessaron==
==Diatessaron==
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''See Also [[Diatessaron]]''  
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''See Also [[Diatessaron]]''
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The earliest translation of the gospels into Syriac, and the earliest translation of any New Testament text from Greek, seems to have been the [[Diatessaron]], a harmony of the four canonical gospels (perhaps with a non-extant fifth text) prepared about [[170 AD|AD 170]] by [[Tatian]] in Rome. Although no text of the Diatessaron survives, its foremost witness is a prose commentary on it by [[Ephrem the Syrian]]. Although there are many so-called manuscript witnesses to the Diatessaron, they all differ from each other, and, ultimately only witness to the enduring popularity of such harmonies. Many medieval European harmonies draw on [[Codex Fuldensis]].
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 +
The earliest translation of the gospels into [[Syriac]], and the earliest translation of any [[New Testament]] text from [[Greek]], seems to have been the [[Diatessaron]], a harmony of the four canonical gospels (perhaps with a non-extant fifth text) prepared about [[170 AD|AD 170]] by [[Tatian]] in Rome. Although no text of the [[Diatessaron]] survives, its foremost witness is a prose commentary on it by [[Ephrem the Syrian]]. Although there are many so-called manuscript witnesses to the [[Diatessaron]], they all differ from each other, and, ultimately only witness to the enduring popularity of such harmonies. Many medieval European harmonies draw on [[Codex Fuldensis]].
==The Old Syriac==
==The Old Syriac==
The Old Syriac Version of the four Gospels is preserved today only in two manuscripts, both with a large number of gaps.  
The Old Syriac Version of the four Gospels is preserved today only in two manuscripts, both with a large number of gaps.  
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The [[Curetonian Gospels]] consists of fragments of the four Gospels. It was brought in 1842 from the [[Nitrian Desert]] in Egypt, and now held in the [[British Library]]. These fragments were examined by [[William Cureton]] and edited by him in 1858. The manuscript is dated paleographically to the 5th century. It is called Curetonian Syriac, and designated by Syr<sup>c</sup>.  
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The [[Curetonian Gospels]] consists of fragments of the four Gospels. It was brought in [[1842 AD|1842]] from the [[Nitrian Desert]] in [[Egypt]], and now held in the [[British Library]]. These fragments were examined by [[William Cureton]] and edited by him in [[1858 AD|1858]]. The manuscript is dated paleographically to the 5th century. It is called Curetonian Syriac, and designated by Syr<sup>c</sup>.  
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The second manuscript it is a [[palimpsest]] discovered by [[Agnes Smith Lewis]] in the [[Saint Catherine's Monastery, Mount Sinai|Monastery of St. Catherine]] in 1892 at Mount Sinai, called [[Syriac Sinaiticus|Sinaitic Syriac]], and designated by Syr<sup>s</sup>.  
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The second manuscript it is a [[palimpsest]] discovered by [[Agnes Smith Lewis]] in the [[Saint Catherine's Monastery, Mount Sinai|Monastery of St. Catherine]] in [[1892 AD|1892]] at Mount Sinai, called [[Syriac Sinaiticus|Sinaitic Syriac]], and designated by Syr<sup>s</sup>.  
This version was made at the end of the 2nd century. It was known for [[Ephrem the Syrian]], and it was cited by him. It is a representative of the [[Western text-type]].  
This version was made at the end of the 2nd century. It was known for [[Ephrem the Syrian]], and it was cited by him. It is a representative of the [[Western text-type]].  
These two manuscript represent only Gospels. The text of Acts and the Pauline Epistles has not survived to the our time. We know it only from citations made by Eastern fathers. The text of Acts was reconstructed by [[F. C. Conybeare]], the text of the Pauline Epistles by J. Molitor. They used Ephrem's commentaries.<sup>[1]</sup>
These two manuscript represent only Gospels. The text of Acts and the Pauline Epistles has not survived to the our time. We know it only from citations made by Eastern fathers. The text of Acts was reconstructed by [[F. C. Conybeare]], the text of the Pauline Epistles by J. Molitor. They used Ephrem's commentaries.<sup>[1]</sup>
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In early February, 2009, a third book was found in the possession of suspected antiquity smugglers in northern Cyprus. They found what appears to be a Syriac bible from about 2000 years ago. The manuscript carries bible excerpts written on vellum in gold lettering. One page has a drawing of a tree, and another eight lines of Syriac script. It was loosely strung together. Experts are divided over the this manuscript, and whether it was an original or a fake.<sup>[2]</sup>
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In early February, [[2009 AD|2009]], a third book was found in the possession of suspected antiquity smugglers in northern Cyprus. They found what appears to be a Syriac bible from about 2000 years ago. The manuscript carries bible excerpts written on vellum in gold lettering. One page has a drawing of a tree, and another eight lines of Syriac script. It was loosely strung together. Experts are divided over the manuscript, and whether it was an original or a fake.<sup>[2]</sup>
==Peshitta==
==Peshitta==
[[Image:RabulaGospelsFolio04vCanonTable.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Rabbula Gospels]], [[Eusebian Canons]]]]  
[[Image:RabulaGospelsFolio04vCanonTable.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Rabbula Gospels]], [[Eusebian Canons]]]]  
''See Also [[Peshitta]]''  
''See Also [[Peshitta]]''  
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The term [[Peshitta]] was used by Moses bar Kepha in 903. and means "simple" (analogy of Latin [[Vulgate]]). It is the oldest Syriac version survived to the present day in its entirety.  
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The term [[Peshitta]] was used by Moses bar Kepha in [[903 AD|903]]. and means "simple" (analogy of Latin [[Vulgate]]). It is the oldest Syriac version survived to the present day in its entirety.  
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It contains 22 books of New Testament, lacking the shorter [[General epistles]] (2-3 John, 2 Peter, Jude, as well as John 7:53-8:11).  
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It contains 22 books of [[New Testament]], lacking the shorter [[General epistles]] (2-3 John, 2 Peter, Jude, as well as John 7:53-8:11).  
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It was made in the beginning of the 5th century. Authorship was ascribed to [[Rabbula]], bishop of [[Edessa, Mesopotamia|Edessa]] (411-435). The Syriac church still uses it in the present day.  
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It was made in the beginning of the 5th century. Authorship was ascribed to [[Rabbula]], bishop of [[Edessa, Mesopotamia|Edessa]] ([[411 AD|411]]-[[435 AD|435]]). The Syriac church still uses it in the present day.  
More than 350 manuscripts survived, several of which date from the 5th and 6th centuries.  
More than 350 manuscripts survived, several of which date from the 5th and 6th centuries.  
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Ii Gospels it is closer to the [[Byzantine text-type]], but in Acts to the [[Western text-type]]. It is designated by Syr<sup>p</sup>.  
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In the Gospels it is closer to the [[Byzantine text-type]], but in [[Book of Acts|Acts]] to the [[Western text-type]]. It is designated by Syr<sup>p</sup>.  
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The earliest manuscript of Peshitta is a ''Pentateuch'' dated A.D. 464. There are two New Testament manuscripts of the 5th century.  
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The earliest manuscript of [[Peshitta]] is a ''[[Pentateuch]]'' dated [[464 AD|A.D. 464]]. There are two [[New Testament]] manuscripts of the 5th century.  
==Later Syriac versions==
==Later Syriac versions==
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Philoxenian, probably was produced in 508 for Philoxenus, Bishop of Mabbug in eastern Syria.  
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Philoxenian, probably was produced in [[508 AD|508]] for Philoxenus, Bishop of Mabbug in eastern Syria.  
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This translaton contains the five books not found in the Peshitta: 2 Peter, 2 John, 3 John, Jude, and the Apocalypse.  
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This translaton contains the five books not found in the [[Peshitta]]: [[Book of 2 Peter|2 Peter]], [[Book of 2 John|2 John]], [[Book of 3 John|3 John]], [[Book of Jude|Jude]], and the [[Book of Revelation|Apocalypse]].  
This translation survived only in short fragments.  
This translation survived only in short fragments.  
It is designated by syr<sup>ph</sup>.  
It is designated by syr<sup>ph</sup>.  
Harclensis is designated by syr<sup>h</sup>.  
Harclensis is designated by syr<sup>h</sup>.  
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It is represented by some 35 manuscripts dating from the seventh century and later; they show kinship with the Western text-type.  
+
It is represented by some 35 manuscripts dating from the seventh century and later; they show kinship with the [[Western text-type]].  
-
According to some scholars the Philoxenian and Harclensis are only recentions of Peshitta, according the other they are independent new translations.  
+
According to some scholars the Philoxenian and Harclensis are only recentions of [[Peshitta]], according to the others they are independent new translations.  
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About A.D. 500 was made Palestinian Syriac version in Palestinian dialect. It contains 2 Peter, 2-3 John, Jude, and Apocalypse. It is a representative of the [[Caesarean text-type]] and it is absolutely new translation different from any other which was made into Syriac.  
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About [[500 AD|A.D. 500]] a Palestinian Syriac version in the Palestinian dialect was made. It contains [[Book of 2 Peter|2 Peter]], [[Book of 2 John|2 John]]-[[Book of 3 John|3 John]], [[Book of Jude|Jude]], and [[Book of Revelation|Apocalypse]]. It is a representative of the [[Caesarean text-type]] and is a unique translation different from any other which was made into [[Syriac]].  
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In 1892 [[Agnes Smith Lewis]] discovered manuscript of the Palestinian Syriac lectionary in the library of the Monastery of St. Catherine on Mount Sinai.  
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In [[1892 AD|1892]] [[Agnes Smith Lewis]] discovered the manuscript of the Palestinian Syriac lectionary in the library of the Monastery of St. Catherine on Mount Sinai.  
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It is designated by Syr<sup>pal</sup>.  
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It is designated by Syr<sup>pal</sup>.
==See also==
==See also==
* [[Diatessaron]]  
* [[Diatessaron]]  
* [[Peshitta]]  
* [[Peshitta]]  
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* [[Syriac]]
; Other versions  
; Other versions  
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* [[Coptic versions of the Bible]]  
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* [[Coptic versions of the Bible]]
==References==
==References==
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* 1. B. Metzger, Bart D. Ehrman, The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration, Oxford University Press, Nowy Jork — Oxford [[2005 AD|2005]], pp. 97-98.
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* 1. [[Bruce Metzger|B. Metzger]], [[Bart Ehrman|Bart D. Ehrman]], The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration, Oxford University Press, Nowy Jork — Oxford [[2005 AD|2005]], pp. 97-98.
* 2. http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20090206/lf_nm_life/us_cyprus_bible
* 2. http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20090206/lf_nm_life/us_cyprus_bible
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==Bibliography==
==Bibliography==
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* Kurt Aland, and Barbara ''Aland, The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism'', 1995, Grand Rapids, Michigan.  
+
* [[Kurt Aland]], and Barbara ''Aland, The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism'', 1995, Grand Rapids, Michigan.  
* F.G. Kenyon, ''Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts'' (4th ed.), London 1939.  
* F.G. Kenyon, ''Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts'' (4th ed.), London 1939.  
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* Bruce M. Metzger, ''The Early Versions of the New Testament'', Clarendon Press, Oxford 1977, pp. 3-98.  
+
* [[Bruce Metzger]], ''The Early Versions of the New Testament'', Clarendon Press, Oxford [[1977 AD|1977]], pp. 3-98.  
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* M. Black, K. Aland, ''Die alten Übersetzungen des Neuen Testaments, die Kirchenväterzitate und Lektionare: der gegenwärtige Stand ihrer Erforschung und ihre Bedeutung für die griechische Textgeschichte, Wissenschaftliche Beirat des Instituts für neutestamentliche Textforschung'', Berlin 1972.  
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* M. Black, [[Kurt Aland|K. Aland]], ''Die alten Übersetzungen des Neuen Testaments, die Kirchenväterzitate und Lektionare: der gegenwärtige Stand ihrer Erforschung und ihre Bedeutung für die griechische Textgeschichte, Wissenschaftliche Beirat des Instituts für neutestamentliche Textforschung'', Berlin [[1972 AD|1972]].  
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* W. Wright, ''Catalogue of the Syriac Manuscripts in the British Museum'', Gorgias Press LLC 2002.
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* W. Wright, ''Catalogue of the Syriac Manuscripts in the British Museum'', Gorgias Press LLC [[2002 AD|2002]].
[[Category:Bible versions and translations]]
[[Category:Bible versions and translations]]
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{{Donate}}

Current revision

The Syriac Bible of Paris, Moses before pharaoh
The Syriac Bible of Paris, Moses before pharaoh

Syria played an important or even predominate role in the beginning of Christianity. Here was written Gospel of Matthew, Gospel of Luke, Didache, Ignatiana, Gospel of Thomas. Syria was the country in which the Greek language intersected with the Syriac. Syriac was the language in close relationship to the Aramaic dialect used by Jesus and Apostles. That is the reason for which Syriac Versions are high estimed by textual critics. Scholars have distinguished five or six different Syriac versions of all or part of the New Testament. It is possible some translations were lost. The majority of the manuscripts are held now in British Library, and other European libraries. They came from countries like Lebanon, Egypt, Sinai, Mesopotamia, Armenia, India, and even from China. It is good evidence of the great activity of the Syriac church in its history.

Contents

Diatessaron

See Also Diatessaron

The earliest translation of the gospels into Syriac, and the earliest translation of any New Testament text from Greek, seems to have been the Diatessaron, a harmony of the four canonical gospels (perhaps with a non-extant fifth text) prepared about AD 170 by Tatian in Rome. Although no text of the Diatessaron survives, its foremost witness is a prose commentary on it by Ephrem the Syrian. Although there are many so-called manuscript witnesses to the Diatessaron, they all differ from each other, and, ultimately only witness to the enduring popularity of such harmonies. Many medieval European harmonies draw on Codex Fuldensis.

The Old Syriac

The Old Syriac Version of the four Gospels is preserved today only in two manuscripts, both with a large number of gaps. The Curetonian Gospels consists of fragments of the four Gospels. It was brought in 1842 from the Nitrian Desert in Egypt, and now held in the British Library. These fragments were examined by William Cureton and edited by him in 1858. The manuscript is dated paleographically to the 5th century. It is called Curetonian Syriac, and designated by Syrc.

The second manuscript it is a palimpsest discovered by Agnes Smith Lewis in the Monastery of St. Catherine in 1892 at Mount Sinai, called Sinaitic Syriac, and designated by Syrs. This version was made at the end of the 2nd century. It was known for Ephrem the Syrian, and it was cited by him. It is a representative of the Western text-type.

These two manuscript represent only Gospels. The text of Acts and the Pauline Epistles has not survived to the our time. We know it only from citations made by Eastern fathers. The text of Acts was reconstructed by F. C. Conybeare, the text of the Pauline Epistles by J. Molitor. They used Ephrem's commentaries.[1]

In early February, 2009, a third book was found in the possession of suspected antiquity smugglers in northern Cyprus. They found what appears to be a Syriac bible from about 2000 years ago. The manuscript carries bible excerpts written on vellum in gold lettering. One page has a drawing of a tree, and another eight lines of Syriac script. It was loosely strung together. Experts are divided over the manuscript, and whether it was an original or a fake.[2]

Peshitta

See Also Peshitta The term Peshitta was used by Moses bar Kepha in 903. and means "simple" (analogy of Latin Vulgate). It is the oldest Syriac version survived to the present day in its entirety. It contains 22 books of New Testament, lacking the shorter General epistles (2-3 John, 2 Peter, Jude, as well as John 7:53-8:11). It was made in the beginning of the 5th century. Authorship was ascribed to Rabbula, bishop of Edessa (411-435). The Syriac church still uses it in the present day.

More than 350 manuscripts survived, several of which date from the 5th and 6th centuries. In the Gospels it is closer to the Byzantine text-type, but in Acts to the Western text-type. It is designated by Syrp.

The earliest manuscript of Peshitta is a Pentateuch dated A.D. 464. There are two New Testament manuscripts of the 5th century.

Later Syriac versions

Philoxenian, probably was produced in 508 for Philoxenus, Bishop of Mabbug in eastern Syria. This translaton contains the five books not found in the Peshitta: 2 Peter, 2 John, 3 John, Jude, and the Apocalypse. This translation survived only in short fragments. It is designated by syrph. Harclensis is designated by syrh. It is represented by some 35 manuscripts dating from the seventh century and later; they show kinship with the Western text-type.

According to some scholars the Philoxenian and Harclensis are only recentions of Peshitta, according to the others they are independent new translations.

About A.D. 500 a Palestinian Syriac version in the Palestinian dialect was made. It contains 2 Peter, 2 John-3 John, Jude, and Apocalypse. It is a representative of the Caesarean text-type and is a unique translation different from any other which was made into Syriac. In 1892 Agnes Smith Lewis discovered the manuscript of the Palestinian Syriac lectionary in the library of the Monastery of St. Catherine on Mount Sinai.

It is designated by Syrpal.

See also

Other versions

References

External links

Bibliography

  • Kurt Aland, and Barbara Aland, The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism, 1995, Grand Rapids, Michigan.
  • F.G. Kenyon, Our Bible and the Ancient Manuscripts (4th ed.), London 1939.
  • Bruce Metzger, The Early Versions of the New Testament, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1977, pp. 3-98.
  • M. Black, K. Aland, Die alten Übersetzungen des Neuen Testaments, die Kirchenväterzitate und Lektionare: der gegenwärtige Stand ihrer Erforschung und ihre Bedeutung für die griechische Textgeschichte, Wissenschaftliche Beirat des Instituts für neutestamentliche Textforschung, Berlin 1972.
  • W. Wright, Catalogue of the Syriac Manuscripts in the British Museum, Gorgias Press LLC 2002.
    The King James Version 2023 Edition New Testament is now complete and in print format here.
    The King James Version 2023 Edition New Testament is now complete and in print format here.

List of New Testament Papyri

Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png1 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png2 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png3 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png4 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png5 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png6 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png7 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png8 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png9 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png10 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png11 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png12 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png13 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png14 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png15 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png16 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png17 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png18 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png19 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png20 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png21 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png22 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png23 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png24 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png25 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png26 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png27 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png28 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png29 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png30 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png31 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png32 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png33 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png34 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png35 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png36 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png37 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png38 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png39 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png40 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png41 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png42 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png43 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png44 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png45 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png46 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png47 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png48 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png49 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png50 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png51 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png52 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png53 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png54 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png55 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png56 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png57 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png58 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png59 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png60 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png61 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png62 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png63 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png64 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png65 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png66 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png67 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png68 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png69 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png70 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png71 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png72 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png73 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png74 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png75 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png76 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png77 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png78 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png79 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png80 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png81 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png82 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png83 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png84 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png85 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png86 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png87 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png88 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png89 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png90 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png91 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png92 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png93 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png94 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png95 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png96 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png97 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png98 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png99 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png100 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png101 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png102 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png103 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png104 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png105 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png106 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png107 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png108 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png109 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png110 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png111 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png112 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png113 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png114 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png115 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png116 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png117 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png118 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png119 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png120 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png121 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png122 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png123 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png124 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png125 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png126 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png127 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png128 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png129 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png130 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png131 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png132 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png133 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png134 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png135 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png136 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png137 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png138 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png139 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png140 ·


List of New Testament minuscules

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206 · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 333 · 334 · 335 · 336 · 337 · 338 · 339 · 340 · 341 · 342 · 343 · 344 · 345 · 346 · 347 · 348 · 349 · 350 · 351 · 352 · 353 · 354 · 355 · 356 · 357 · 358 · 359 · 360 · 361 · 362 · 363 · 364 · 365 · 366 · 367 · 368 · 369 · 370 · 371 · 372 · 373 · 374 · 375 · 376 · 377 · 378 · 379 · 380 · 381 · 382 · 383 · 384 · 385 · 386 · 387 · 388 · 389 · 390 · 391 · 392 · 393 · 394 · 395 · 396 · 397 · 398 · 399 · 400 · 401 · 402 · 403 · 404 · 405 · 406 · 407 · 408 · 409 · 410 · 411 · 412 · 413 · 414 · 415 · 416 · 417 · 418 · 419 · 420 · 421 · 422 · 423 · 424 · 425 · 426 · 427 · 428 · 429 · 430 · 431 · 432 · 433 · 434 · 435 · 436 · 437 · 438 · 439 · 440 · 441 · 442 · 443 · 444 · 445 · 446 · 447 · 448 · 449 · 450 · 451 · 452 · 453 · 454 · 455 · 456 · 457 · 458 · 459 · 460 · 461 · 462 · 463 · 464 · 465 · 466 · 467 · 468 · 469 · 470 · 471 · 472 · 473 · 474 · 475 · 476 · 477 · 478 · 479 · 480 · 481 · 482 · 483 · 484 · 485 · 486 · 487 · 488 · 489 · 490 · 491 · 492 · 493 · 494 · 495 · 496 · 497 · 498 · 499 · 500 · 501 · 502 · 503 · 504 · 505 · 506 · 507 · 543 · 544 · 565 · 566 · 579 · 585 · 614 · 639 · 653 · 654 · 655 · 656 · 657 · 658 · 659 · 660 · 661 · 669 · 676 · 685 · 700 · 798 · 823 · 824 · 825 · 826 · 827 · 828 · 829 · 830 · 831 · 876 · 891 · 892 · 893 · 1071 · 1143 · 1152 · 1241 · 1253 · 1423 · 1424 · 1432 · 1582 · 1739 · 1780 · 1813 · 1834 · 2050 · 2053 · 2059 · 2060 · 2061 · 2062 · 2174 · 2268 · 2344 · 2423 · 2427 · 2437 · 2444 · 2445 · 2446 · 2460 · 2464 · 2491 · 2495 · 2612 · 2613 · 2614 · 2615 · 2616 · 2641 · 2754 · 2755 · 2756 · 2757 · 2766 · 2767 · 2768 · 2793 · 2802 · 2803 · 2804 · 2805 · 2806 · 2807 · 2808 · 2809 · 2810 · 2811 · 2812 · 2813 · 2814 · 2815 · 2816 · 2817 · 2818 · 2819 · 2820 · 2821 · 2855 · 2856 · 2857 · 2858 · 2859 · 2860 · 2861 · 2862 · 2863 · 2881 · 2882 · 2907 · 2965 ·


List of New Testament uncials

01 · 02 · 03 · 04 · 05 · 06 · 07 · 08 · 09 · 010 · 011 · 012 · 013 · 014 · 015 · 016 · 017 · 018 · 019 · 020 · 021 · 022 · 023 · 024 · 025 · 026 · 027 · 028 · 029 · 030 · 031 · 032 · 033 · 034 · 035 · 036 · 037 · 038 · 039 · 040 · 041 · 042 · 043 · 044 · 045 · 046 · 047 · 048 · 049 · 050 · 051 · 052 · 053 · 054 · 055 · 056 · 057 · 058 · 059 · 060 · 061 · 062 · 063 · 064 · 065 · 066 · 067 · 068 · 069 · 070 · 071 · 072 · 073 · 074 · 075 · 076 · 077 · 078 · 079 · 080 · 081 · 082 · 083 · 084 · 085 · 086 · 087 · 088 · 089 · 090 · 091 · 092 · 093 · 094 · 095 · 096 · 097 · 098 · 099 · 0100 · 0101 · 0102 · 0103 · 0104 · 0105 · 0106 · 0107 · 0108 · 0109 · 0110 · 0111 · 0112 · 0113 · 0114 · 0115 · 0116 · 0117 · 0118 · 0119 · 0120 · 0121 · 0122 · 0123 · 0124 · 0125 · 0126 · 0127 · 0128 · 0129 · 0130 · 0131 · 0132 · 0134 · 0135 · 0136 · 0137 · 0138 · 0139 · 0140 · 0141 · 0142 · 0143 · 0144 · 0145 · 0146 · 0147 · 0148 · 0149 · 0150 · 0151 · 0152 · 0153 · 0154 · 0155 · 0156 · 0157 · 0158 · 0159 · 0160 · 0161 · 0162 · 0163 · 0164 · 0165 · 0166 · 0167 · 0168 · 0169 · 0170 · 0171 · 0172 · 0173 · 0174 · 0175 · 0176 · 0177 · 0178 · 0179 · 0180 · 0181 · 0182 · 0183 · 0184 · 0185 · 0186 · 0187 · 0188 · 0189 · 0190 · 0191 · 0192 · 0193 · 0194 · 0195 · 0196 · 0197 · 0198 · 0199 · 0200 · 0201 · 0202 · 0203 · 0204 · 0205 · 0206 · 0207 · 0208 · 0209 · 0210 · 0211 · 0212 · 0213 · 0214 · 0215 · 0216 · 0217 · 0218 · 0219 · 0220 · 0221 · 0222 · 0223 · 0224 · 0225 · 0226 · 0227 · 0228 · 0229 · 0230 · 0231 · 0232 · 0234 · 0235 · 0236 · 0237 · 0238 · 0239 · 0240 · 0241 · 0242 · 0243 · 0244 · 0245 · 0246 · 0247 · 0248 · 0249 · 0250 · 0251 · 0252 · 0253 · 0254 · 0255 · 0256 · 0257 · 0258 · 0259 · 0260 · 0261 · 0262 · 0263 · 0264 · 0265 · 0266 · 0267 · 0268 · 0269 · 0270 · 0271 · 0272 · 0273 · 0274 · 0275 · 0276 · 0277 · 0278 · 0279 · 0280 · 0281 · 0282 · 0283 · 0284 · 0285 · 0286 · 0287 · 0288 · 0289 · 0290 · 0291 · 0292 · 0293 · 0294 · 0295 · 0296 · 0297 · 0298 · 0299 · 0300 · 0301 · 0302 · 0303 · 0304 · 0305 · 0306 · 0307 · 0308 · 0309 · 0310 · 0311 · 0312 · 0313 · 0314 · 0315 · 0316 · 0317 · 0318 · 0319 · 0320 · 0321 · 0322 · 0323 ·


List of New Testament lectionaries

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 25b · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206a · 206b · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 368 · 449 · 451 · 501 · 502 · 542 · 560 · 561 · 562 · 563 · 564 · 648 · 649 · 809 · 965 · 1033 · 1358 · 1386 · 1491 · 1423 · 1561 · 1575 · 1598 · 1599 · 1602 · 1604 · 1614 · 1619 · 1623 · 1637 · 1681 · 1682 · 1683 · 1684 · 1685 · 1686 · 1691 · 1813 · 1839 · 1965 · 1966 · 1967 · 2005 · 2137 · 2138 · 2139 · 2140 · 2141 · 2142 · 2143 · 2144 · 2145 · 2164 · 2208 · 2210 · 2211 · 2260 · 2261 · 2263 · 2264 · 2265 · 2266 · 2267 · 2276 · 2307 · 2321 · 2352 · 2404 · 2405 · 2406 · 2411 · 2412 ·



New book available with irrefutable evidence for the reading in the TR and KJV.
Revelation 16:5 book
Revelation 16:5 and the Triadic Declaration - A defense of the reading of “shalt be” in the Authorized Version

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