Matthew 4:4

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<small>''([[Textus Receptus (1598)|Textus Receptus]], [[Theodore Beza]], [[1598 AD|1598]])''</small>
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{{Verses in Matthew 4}}
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'''Matthew 4:4''' But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.
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<center><< - [[Matthew 4:3]] - [[Matthew 4:5]] - >></center>
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* '''[[Matthew 4:4 Greek NT: Beza's Textus Receptus (1598)|ΚΑΤΑ ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ 4:4]]''' [[3588|Ὀ]] [[1161|δὲ]] [[611|ἀποκριθεὶς]] [[2036|εἶπεν]], [[1125|Γέγραπται]], [[3756|Οὐκ]] [[1909|ἐπ']] [[740|ἄρτῳ]] [[3441|μόνῳ]] [[2198|ζήσεται]] [[444|ἄνθρωπος]], [[235|ἀλλ']] [[1909|ἐπὶ]] [[3956|παντὶ]] [[4487|ῥήματι]] [[1607|ἐκπορευομένῳ]] [[1223|διὰ]] [[4750|στόματος]] [[2316|θεοῦ]]. (Checked)
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{{Textus Receptus 1598 Footer}}
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* '''Matthew 4:4''' [[1161|But]] [[3588|he]] [[611|answered]] [[2036|and said]], [[1125|It is written]], [[444|Man]] [[2198|shall]] [[3756|not]] [[2198|live]] [[1909|by]] [[740|bread]] [[3441|alone]], [[235|but]] [[1909|by]] [[3956|every]] [[4487|word]] [[1607|that proceedeth]] [[1223|out of]] [[4750|the mouth]] [[2316|of God]].
   
   
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<small>''([[King James Version]], [[Pure Cambridge Edition]])''</small>
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{{King James Version Pure Cambridge Edition Footer}}
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<small>''([[Textus Receptus Version]])''</small>
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* '''[[Matthew 4:4 King James Version 2016|Matthew 4:4]]''' [[1161|But]] [[3588|He]] [[611|replied]] [[2036|and said]], “[[1125|It is written]], ‘[[444|Man]] [[2198|shall]] [[3756|not]] [[2198|live]] [[1909|by]] [[740|bread]] [[3441|alone]], [[235|but]] [[1909|by]] [[3956|every]] [[4487|word]] [[1607|that proceeds]] [[1223|from]] [[4750|the mouth]] [[2316|of God]].’”
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{{King James Version 2016 Edition}}
==Interlinear==
==Interlinear==
==Commentary==
==Commentary==
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Matthew 4:4 is the fourth verse of the fourth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.
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Jesus, who has been fasting in the desert, has just been encouraged by Satan to make bread from stones to relieve his hunger, in this verse he rejects this idea.
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Jesus rebuts Satan's advances by quoting scripture. The verse mentioned is from Deuteronomy 8:3. In its original context the verse is describing how while wandering through the wilderness in Exodus the Israelites lacked food. Despite God's promises they complained and worried about their hunger, but in the end God provided manna to feed them all. This same reply is also quoted in Luke 4:4, though in Luke it is somewhat abbreviated not containing "but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God." While the quote seems to use the exact wording of the Greek [[Septuagint]], but this, and many other verses seem to be before New Testament, but were almost certainly copied from the NT and inserted into the OT text of the [[LXX]]. By replying with nothing but quotes from scripture Jesus illustrates his perfect detachment from everything except God's will.
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Jesus rejects Satan's idea, and uses nothing but a word of scripture as his argument. God's word would not literally make up for not having any food. Instead it is a question of priority. If the Father instructed Jesus to fast in the desert, then it is that word that must be followed and it takes priority over any feelings such as hunger. But if the Father wanted to feed Jesus, it was no problem for Him to do so.
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There are a number of explanations for why Satan attempted to have Jesus turn stones into bread and why it was important that Jesus refuse. The act of using God's powers to create bread is not in itself wrong, as demonstrated in Matthew 14 and 15 where Jesus actually does perform this miracle. In the Middle Ages it became common to argue that Satan was simply tempting Christ into gluttony. Most modern scholars do not accept this view. Satan was testing Jesus' understanding of his role rather than luring him into evil. Calling someone who has fasted for forty days gluttonous because they want food is not very fair. Most modern scholars thus reject the sin explanation. Another view that was popular for a time was that this represented Jesus rejecting the role of the "economic messiah," that in this verse he demonstrates that it is not his role to feed the hungry of the world, but rather to provide spiritual sustenance. The most popular view today is that this passage echoes the history of Israel. The quote itself comes from the part of the Old Testament describing the period after the Exodus when the Israelites were wandering hungry in the wilderness and complaining about their hunger. This verse is seen to demonstrate that Jesus does not make the same mistake they did and accepts that God will ensure his provision.
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The phrase "man shall not live by bread alone" is today a common expression meaning that people need more than material things to truly live. However, in secular circles, it is also sometimes used in almost the opposite sense to justify materials luxuries beyond simple things like bread. Man here is neuter gender.
==Greek==
==Greek==
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* [[1590 AD|1590]] (Beza Octavo 4th)
* [[1590 AD|1590]] (Beza Octavo 4th)
* [[1598 AD|1598]] (Beza 4th)
* [[1598 AD|1598]] (Beza 4th)
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''See Also [[Matthew 1:1 Beza 1598]] ([[Theodore Beza|Beza]])''
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[[Image:Matthew 4.4 Beza 1598.JPG|thumb|right|250px|<small>Matthew 4:4 in Beza's [[1598 AD|1598]] Greek New Testament</small>]]
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''See Also [[Matthew 4:4 Beza 1598]] ([[Theodore Beza|Beza]])''
* [[1604 AD|1604]] (Beza Octavo 5th)
* [[1604 AD|1604]] (Beza Octavo 5th)
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==English Translations==
==English Translations==
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[[Image:Matthew 1.1 KJV.JPG|300px|thumb|right|[[Matthew 1:1]] in the [[1611 AD|1611]] [[King James Version]]]]
 
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* [[1380 AD|1380]] ([[Wyclif's Bible]] by [[John Wycliffe]])
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* [[1380 AD|1380]] <small>([[Wyclif's Bible]] by [[John Wycliffe]])</small>
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* [[1395 AD|1395]] Which answeride, and seide to hym, It is writun, Not oonli in breed luyeth man, but in ech word that cometh of Goddis mouth. <small>([[Wyclif's Bible]] by [[John Wycliffe]])</small>
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* [[1534 AD|1534]] He answered and sayde: yt is wrytten man shall not lyve by brede onlye but by every worde yt proceadeth out of the mouth of God. <small>([[Tyndale Bible]] by [[William Tyndale]])</small>
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* [[1535 AD|1535]] He answered & sayde: yt is wrytte: Man shall not lyue by bred onlye, but by euery worde that proceadeth out of the mouth of God.  <small>(Coverdale Bible)</small>
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* [[1539 AD|1539]] <small>([[Great Bible]] First Edition - [[Miles Coverdale]])</small>
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* [[1540 AD|1540]] But he answered and sayde: it is wrytten, man shall not lyue by bread onlye, but by euery worde þt proceadeth out of the mouth of God. <small>([[Great Bible]] Second Edition - [[Miles Coverdale]])</small>
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* [[1549 AD|1549]] He aunswered and said: it is written, man shall not lyue by breade onlye, but by euerye worde that procedeth out of the mouth of God. <small>([[Matthew's Bible]] - [[John Rogers]])</small>
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* [[1557 AD|1557]] <small>(Geneva [[1557 AD|1557]]) by [[William Whittingham]]</small>
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* [[1560 AD|1560]]
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* [[1568 AD|1568]] But he aunswered, and sayde, it is written: Man shall not lyue by breade only, but by euery worde that proceadeth out of the mouth of God. <small>([[Bishop's Bible]] First Edition)</small>
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* [[1572 AD|1572]] <small>([[Bishop's Bible]])</small>
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* [[1582 AD|1582]] <small>(Rheims [[1582 AD|1582]])</small>
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* [[1587 AD|1587]] But he answering said, It is written, Man shall not liue by bread onely, but by euery worde that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. <small>([[Geneva Bible]]) by [[William Whittingham]]</small>
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* [[1599 AD|1599]] <small>([[Geneva Bible]]) by [[William Whittingham]]</small>
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* [[1611 AD|1611]] But he answered, and said, It is written, Man shall not liue by bread alone, but by euery word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. <small>([[King James Version]])</small>
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* [[1729 AD|1729]] but Jesus answered him, It is written, "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every thing that God shall prescribe." <small>([[Mace New Testament]])</small>
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* [[1745 AD|1745]] But Jesus answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God. <small>(Mr. Whiston's Primitive New Testament)</small>
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* [[1762 AD|1762]] <small>([[King James Version]])</small>
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* [[1769 AD|1769]] But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. <small>([[King James Version]] - [[Benjamin Blayney]])</small>
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* [[1770 AD|1770]] but He answered and said, It is written, "Man shall not live upon bread only, but on whatever proceedeth from the mouth of God." <small>(Worsley Version by [[John Worsley]])</small>
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* [[1790 AD|1790]] But he answering said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. <small>(Wesley Version by [[John Wesley]])</small>
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* [[1795 AD|1795]] But he answering said, It is written, "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God." <small>(A Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by Thomas Haweis)</small>
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* [[1833 AD|1833]] But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. <small>(Webster Version - by [[Noah Webster]])</small>
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* [[1835 AD|1835]] Jesus answering, said, It is written, "Man lives not by bread only, but by everything which God is pleased to appoint." <small>(Living Oracles by Alexander Campbell)</small>
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* [[1849 AD|1849]] But he answered and said, It is written that not by bread alone liveth the Son of man, but by every word which proceedeth from the mouth of Aloha. <small>([[Etheridge Translation]] by [[John Etheridge]])</small>
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* [[1850 AD|1850]] <small>([[King James Version]] by Committee)</small>
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* [[1851 AD|1851]] But he replied, and said: It is written, that not by bread only, doth man live; but by every word proceeding from the mouth of God. <small>(Murdock Translation)</small>
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* [[1855 AD|1855]] <small>[[Calvin Bible]] by the [[Calvin Translation Society]]</small>
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* [[1858 AD|1858]] And he answered and said; It is written, man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word which proceeds from the mouth of God. <small>(The New Testament Translated from the Original Greek by [[Leicester Sawyer]])</small>
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* [[1865 AD|1865]] He but answering said: It is written: Not by bread alone shall live a man; but by every word proceeding from mouth of God. <small>([[The Emphatic Diaglott]] by [[Benjamin Wilson]])</small>
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* [[1865 AD|1865]] But he answering said: It is written, Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God. <small>(The New Testament of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ 1865 by American Bible Union)</small>
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* [[1869 AD|1869]] But he answered and said, It is written, "Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that proceedeth from the mouth of God." <small>(Noyes Translation by George Noyes)</small>
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* [[1873 AD|1873]] But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. <small>([[King James Version]]) by [[Frederick Scrivener]])</small>
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* [[1885 AD|1885]] But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. <small>(Revised Version also called English Revised Version - Charles Ellicott editor)</small>
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* [[1890 AD|1890]] But he answering said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word which goes out through God's mouth. <small>(Darby Version 1890 by [[John Darby]])</small>
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* [[1898 AD|1898]] But he answering said, `It hath been written, Not upon bread alone doth man live, but upon every word coming forth from the mouth of God.' <small>([[Young's Literal Translation]] by [[Robert Young]])</small>
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* [[1901 AD|1901]] But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. <small>([[American Standard Version]] - [[Philip Schaff]])</small>
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* [[1902 AD|1902]] But, he, answering, said, It is written,––Not on bread alone, shall man live, but on every declaration coming forth through the mouth of God.  <small>(The Emphasised Bible Rotherham Version)</small>
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* [[1902 AD|1902]] And He responding said; It has been written, A man shall not live upon bread alone, but upon every word coming forth through the mouth of God. <small>(Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by William Godbey)</small>
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* [[1904 AD|1904]] But He, answering, said, "It has been written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God.'" <small>(The New Testament: Revised and Translated by [[Adolphus Worrell]])</small>
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* [[1904 AD|1904]] But Jesus answered: "Scripture says—'It is not on bread alone that man is to live, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.'" <small>(Twentieth Century New Testament by Ernest Malan and Mary Higgs)</small>
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* [[1911 AD|1911]] <small>(Syrus Scofield)</small>
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* [[1912 AD|1912]] <small>(Weymouth New Testament)</small>
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* [[1918 AD|1918]] But he answered and said: It is written: Not by bread alone shall man live, but by every word that comes forth through the mouth of God. <small>(The New Testament Translated from the Sinaitic Manuscript by Henry Anderson)</small>
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* [[1923 AD|1923]] <small>(Edgar Goodspeed)</small>
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* [[1982 AD|1982]] <small>([[New King James Version]]) Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson.</small>
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* [[1984 AD|1984]] <small>([[New International Version]])(NIV) Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® </small>
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* [[1995 AD|1995]] <small>([[New American Standard Bible]]) [[NASB]] (©1995)</small>
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* [[1999 AD|1999]] <small>([[American King James Version]])[[AKJV]]</small>
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* [[2000 ad|2000]] <small>(King James 2000 Bible©)</small>
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* [[2005 AD|2005]] <small>([[Today’s New International Version]])</small>
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* ([[BBE]])
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* [[2009 ad|2009]] <small>([[Holman Christian Standard Bible]])(HCSB) Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville Tennessee. All rights reserved.</small>
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* <small>([[21st Century King James Version]]) Copyright © 1994 by Deuel Enterprises, Inc.</small>
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* <small>([[Common English Bible]]) Copyright © 2011 by Common English Bible </small>
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* <small>([[GOD’S WORD Translation]])(GW) Copyright © 1995 by God's Word to the Nations.</small>
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* <small>([[Contemporary English Version]])(CEV) Copyright © 1995 by American Bible Society</small>
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* <small>([[New Living Translation]])(NLT) Holy Bible. New Living Translation copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007, 2013 by Tyndale House Foundation.</small>
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* <small>([[Amplified Bible]]) Copyright © 1954, 1958, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1987 by The Lockman Foundation</small>
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* <small>([[The Message]]) (MSG) Copyright © 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson</small>
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* <small>([[New International Reader's Version]]) (NIRV) Copyright © 1995, 1996, 1998, 2014 by Biblica, Inc.®.</small>
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* <small>([[Wycliffe New Testament]])</small>
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* [[1395 AD|1395]] ([[Wyclif's Bible]] by [[John Wycliffe]])
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==Foreign Language Versions==
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* [[1534 AD|1534]] ([[Tyndale Bible]] by [[William Tyndale]])
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''See also [[Bible translations into Afrikaans]]''
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====[[Afrikaans]]====
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* [[1933 AD|1933]] <small>(Ta Biblia Ta Logia - J. D. du Toit, E. E. van Rooyen, J. D. Kestell, H. C. M. Fourie, and BB Keet</small>
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* [[1953 AD|1953]] 
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* [[1982 AD|1982]] <small>Paraphrase - Die Lewende Bybel, Christelike Uitgewersmaatskappy (CUM)</small>
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* [[1982 AD|1982]] <small>South African Bible Society - E. P. Groenewald, A. H. van Zyl, P. A. Verhoef, J. L. Helberg, and W. Kempen</small>
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* [[1983 AD|1983]] © Bybelgenootskap van Suid Afrika
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* [[2001 AD|2001]] <small>The Nuwe Wêreld-vertaling van die Heilige Skrif is an Afrikaans translation of the 1984 English translation of the Bible by the Watchtower Society.</small>
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* [[2002 AD|2002]] Die Boodskap
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* [[2002 AD|2002]] <small>DieBybel@Kinders.co.za - Gert Prinsloo, Phil Botha, Willem Boshoff, Hennie Stander, Dirk Human, Stephan Joubert, and Jan van der Watt.</small>
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* [[2006 AD|2006]] <small>The Nuwe Lewende Vertaling (literally "New Living Translation")</small>
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* [[2008 AD|2008]] <small>Bybel vir Almal - South African Bible Society,  Bart Oberholzer, Bernard Combrink, Hermie van Zyl, Francois Tolmie, Christo van der Merwe, Rocco Hough en Elmine Roux.</small>
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* [[2014 AD|2014]] <small>Direct Translation, South African Bible Society</small>
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* [[2014 AD|2014]] <small>Afrikaans Standard Version, CUM Books</small>
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* [[1535 AD|1535]] (Coverdale Bible)
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====[[Akan]]====
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* [[1539 AD|1539]] ([[Great Bible]] First Edition - [[Miles Coverdale]])
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====[[Albabian]]====
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*
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* [[1540 AD|1540]] ([[Great Bible]] Second Edition - [[Miles Coverdale]])
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====[[Amuzgo de Guerrero]]====
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* [[1973 AD|1973]] <small>Amuzgo de Guerrero (AMU) Copyright © 1973, 1999 by La Liga Biblica</small>
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* [[1999 AD|1999]]  
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* [[1549 AD|1549]] ([[Matthew's Bible]] - [[John Rogers]])
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====[[Armenian]]====
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*
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* [[1557 AD|1557]] (Geneva [[1557 AD|1557]])
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====[[Arabic]]====
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* [[1516 AD|1516]]  
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* [[1591 AD|1591]]
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* [[1616 AD|1616]]
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* [[1622 AD|1622]]
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* [[1671 AD|1671]] <small>Biblia Arabica. de propaganda fide. Arabic and Latin Bible printed in Rome by [[Abraham Ecchellensis]] and [[Louis Maracci]]</small>
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* <big> فاجاب وقال مكتوب ليس بالخبز وحده يحيا الانسان بل بكل كلمة تخرج من فم الله. </big><small>(Arabic Smith & Van Dyke)</small>
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* [[1988 AD|1988]] <small>Arabic Life Application Bible (ALAB) Copyright © 1988 by Biblica</small>
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* [[2009 AD|2009]] <small>Arabic Bible: Easy-to-Read Version (ERV-AR) Copyright © 2009 by World Bible Translation Center</small>
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* [[1560 AD|1560]] ([[Geneva Bible]]) First Edition
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====[[Aramaic]]/[[Syriac]]====
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* <big> ܗܘ ܕܝܢ ܥܢܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܟܬܝܒ ܕܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܒܠܚܡܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܚܝܐ ܒܪܢܫܐ ܐܠܐ ܒܟܠ ܡܠܐ ܕܢܦܩܐ ܡܢ ܦܘܡܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ </big><small>(Aramaic Peshitta)</small>
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* [[1568 AD|1568]] ([[Bishop's Bible]] First Edition
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====[[Basque]]====
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* [[1571]] Baina harc ihardesten çuela erran ceçan, Scribatua duc, Ezta guiçona ogui beretic vicico, baina Iaincoaren ahotic ilkiten den hitz orotaric.
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* [[1582 AD|1582]] (Rheims [[1582 AD|1582]])
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====[[Bulgarian]]====
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* [[1940 AD|1940]] А Той в отговор каза: Писано е: "Не само с хляб ще живее човек, но с всяко слово, което излиза от Божиите уста. (1940 Bulgarian Bible)
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* А Той в отговор каза: Писано е: "Не само с хляб ще живее човек, но с всяко слово, което излиза от Божиите уста. <small>(Матей 4:4) (Bulgarian Bible)</small>
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* [[1587 AD|1587]] ([[Geneva Bible]]) by [[William Whittingham]]
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====[[Cherokee]]====
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* [[1599 AD|1599]] ([[Geneva Bible]]) by [[William Whittingham]]
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* [[1860 AD|1860]] Cherokee New Testament (CHR)
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* [[1611 AD|1611]] ([[King James Version]])
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====[[Chinese]]====
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*  1 <small>(Chinese Union Version (Simplified))</small>
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*  1 <small>(Chinese Union Version (Traditional))</small>
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* 4:4 <small>([[Chinese King James Version]])</small>
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* [[1729 AD|1729]] ([[Mace New Testament]])
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====[[Croatian]]====
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* [[1745 AD|1745]] (Mr. Whiston's Primitive New Testament)
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====[[Czech]]====
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* [[1762 AD|1762]] ([[King James Version]])
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* [[1613 AD|1613]]  
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* [[1769 AD|1769]] ([[King James Version]] - [[Benjamin Blayney]])
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====[[Danish]]====
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* [[1770 AD|1770]] (Worsley Version by John Worsley)
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====[[Dutch]]====
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* [[1619 AD|1619]]  
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* [[1790 AD|1790]] (Wesley Version by John Wesley)
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====[[Esperanto]]====
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* [[1795 AD|1795]] (A Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by Thomas Haweis)
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====[[Finnish]]====
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* [[1619 AD|1619]]  
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* [[1833 AD|1833]] (Webster Version - by [[Noah Webster]])
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* [[1938 AD|1938]]
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* [[1835 AD|1835]] (Living Oracles by Alexander Campbell)
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-
 
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* [[1849 AD|1849]] ([[Etheridge Translation]] by [[John Etheridge]])
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-
 
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* [[1850 AD|1850]] ([[King James Version]] by Committee)
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-
 
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* [[1851 AD|1851]] (Murdock Translation)
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-
 
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* [[1855 AD|1855]] [[Calvin Bible]] by the [[Calvin Translation Society]]
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-
 
+
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* [[1858 AD|1858]] (The New Testament Translated from the Original Greek by [[Leicester Sawyer]])
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-
 
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-
* [[1865 AD|1865]] ([[The Emphatic Diaglott]] by [[Benjamin Wilson]])
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-
 
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-
* [[1865 AD|1865]] (The New Testament of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ 1865 by American Bible Union)
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-
 
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* [[1869 AD|1869]] (Noyes Translation by George Noyes)
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-
 
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* [[1873 AD|1873]] ([[King James Version]]) by [[Frederick Scrivener]])
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-
 
+
-
* [[1885 AD|1885]] (Revised Version also called English Revised Version - Charles Ellicott editor)
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-
 
+
-
* [[1890 AD|1890]] (Darby Version 1890 by [[John Darby]])
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-
 
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* [[1898 AD|1898]] ([[Young's Literal Translation]] by [[Robert Young]])
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-
 
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* [[1901 AD|1901]] The book of the generation of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham. ([[American Standard Version]] - [[Philip Schaff]])
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-
 
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* [[1902 AD|1902]] The Lineage Roll of Jesus Christ,––Son of David, Son of Abraham. (The Emphasised Bible Rotherham Version)
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-
 
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* [[1902 AD|1902]] (Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by William Godbey)
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-
 
+
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* [[1904 AD|1904]] (The New Testament: Revised and Translated by [[Adolphus Worrell]])
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-
 
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* [[1904 AD|1904]] (Twentieth Century New Testament by Ernest Malan and Mary Higgs)
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-
 
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-
* [[1911 AD|1911]] (Syrus Scofield)
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-
 
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* [[1912 AD|1912]] (Weymouth New Testament)
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-
 
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* [[1918 AD|1918]] (The New Testament Translated from the Sinaitic Manuscript by Henry Anderson)
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-
 
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* [[1923 AD|1923]] (Edgar Goodspeed)
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-
 
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* [[1982 AD|1982]] ([[New King James Version]])
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-
 
+
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* [[1984 AD|1984]] ([[New International Version]])
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-
 
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-
* [[1995 AD|1995]] ([[New American Standard Bible]])  (©1995)
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-
 
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* [[1999 AD|1999]] ([[American King James Version]])[[AKJV]]
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-
 
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* [[2005 AD|2005]] ([[Today’s New International Version]])
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* ([[BBE]])
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* ([[Holman Christian Standard Bible]])
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-
* ([[21st Century King James Version]])
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* ([[Common English Bible]])
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-
* ([[GOD’S WORD Translation]])
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* ([[Contemporary English Version]])
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* ([[New Living Translation]])
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-
* ([[Amplified Bible]])
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* ([[The Message]])
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* ([[New International Reader's Version]])
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-
* ([[Wycliffe New Testament]])
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-
 
+
-
==Foreign Language Versions==
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-
 
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-
====[[Arabic]]====
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-
* <big></big>(Arabic Smith & Van Dyke)
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-
 
+
-
====[[Aramaic]]====
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-
* <big></big>(Aramaic Peshitta)
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-
 
+
-
====[[Basque]]====
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-
 
+
-
* Baina harc ihardesten çuela erran ceçan, Scribatua duc, Ezta guiçona ogui beretic vicico, baina Iaincoaren ahotic ilkiten den hitz orotaric.
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-
 
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====[[Bulgarian]]====
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* [[1940 AD|1940]] (Bulgarian Bible)
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-
 
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====[[Chinese]]====
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-
*  1 耶 稣 却 回 答 说 : 经 上 记 着 说 : 人 活 着 , 不 是 单 靠 食 物 , 乃 是 靠 神 口 里 所 出 的 一 切 话 。  (Chinese Union Version (Simplified))
+
-
 
+
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*  1 耶 穌 卻 回 答 說 : 經 上 記 著 說 : 人 活 著 , 不 是 單 靠 食 物 , 乃 是 靠 神 口 裡 所 出 的 一 切 話 。 (Chinese Union Version (Traditional))
+
====[[French]]====
====[[French]]====
-
 
+
* Mais lui, répondant, dit: il est écrit: "L'homme ne vivra pas de pain seulement, mais de toute parole qui sort de la bouche de Dieu".
-
* Mais lui, répondant, dit: il est écrit: "L'homme ne vivra pas de pain seulement, mais de toute parole qui sort de la bouche de Dieu". (French Darby)
+
<small>(French Darby)</small>
-
 
+
* [[1744 AD|1744]] Mais [Jésus] répondit, et dit : Il est écrit : L'homme ne vivra point de pain seulement, mais de toute parole qui sort de la bouche de Dieu. <small>(Martin 1744)</small>
-
* [[1744 AD|1744]] Mais [Jésus] répondit, et dit : Il est écrit : L'homme ne vivra point de pain seulement, mais de toute parole qui sort de la bouche de Dieu. (Martin 1744)
+
* [[1744 AD|1744]] Mais Jésus répondit: Il est écrit: L'homme ne vivra pas de pain seulement, mais de toute parole qui sort de la bouche de Dieu. <small>(Ostervald 1744)</small>
-
 
+
* [[1864 AD|1864]] (Augustin Crampon)
-
* [[1744 AD|1744]]Mais Jésus répondit: Il est écrit: L'homme ne vivra pas de pain seulement, mais de toute parole qui sort de la bouche de Dieu. (Ostervald 1744)
+
* [[1910 AD|1910]]
 +
* [[2006 AD|2006]] ([[King James Française]])
====[[German]]====
====[[German]]====
 +
* [[1545 AD|1545]] Und er antwortete und sprach: Es stehet geschrieben: Der Mensch lebet nicht vom Brot alleine, sondern von einem jeglichen Wort, das durch den Mund Gottes gehet. <small>(Luther 1545)</small>
 +
* [[1871 AD|1871]] Er aber antwortete und sprach: Es steht geschrieben: "Nicht von Brot allein soll der Mensch leben, sondern von jedem Worte, das durch den Mund Gottes ausgeht." (5. Mose 8,3) <small>(Elberfelder 1871)</small>
 +
* [[1912 AD|1912]] Und er antwortete und sprach: Es steht geschrieben: "Der Mensch lebt nicht vom Brot allein, sondern von einem jeglichen Wort, das durch den Mund Gottes geht." <small>(Luther 1912)</small>
-
* [[1545 AD|1545]] Und er antwortete und sprach: Es stehet geschrieben: Der Mensch lebet nicht vom Brot alleine, sondern von einem jeglichen Wort, das durch den Mund Gottes gehet. (Luther 1545)
+
====[[Greek]]====
 +
* [[1904 AD|1904]] <small>(Greek Orthodox (B. Antoniades))</small>
 +
* Modern Greek <small>(Trinitarian Bible Society)</small>
-
* [[1871 AD|1871]] Er aber antwortete und sprach: Es steht geschrieben: "Nicht von Brot allein soll der Mensch leben, sondern von jedem Worte, das durch den Mund Gottes ausgeht." (5. Mose 8,3) (Elberfelder 1871)
+
====[[Hungarian]]====
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* [[1912 AD|1912]] Und er antwortete und sprach: Es steht geschrieben: "Der Mensch lebt nicht vom Brot allein, sondern von einem jeglichen Wort, das durch den Mund Gottes geht." (Luther 1912)
+
====[[Indonesian]]====
====[[Italian]]====
====[[Italian]]====
 +
* [[1649 AD|1649]] Ma egli, rispondendo, disse: Egli è scritto: L’uomo non vive di pan solo, ma d’ogni parola che procede dalla bocca di Dio.  <small>(Giovanni Diodati Bible 1649)</small>
 +
* [[1927 AD|1927]] Ma egli rispondendo disse: Sta scritto: Non di pane soltanto vivrà l’uomo, ma d’ogni parola che procede dalla bocca di Dio. <small>(Riveduta Bible 1927)</small>
-
* [[1649 AD|1649]] Ma egli, rispondendo, disse: Egli è scritto: L’uomo non vive di pan solo, ma d’ogni parola che procede dalla bocca di Dio. (Giovanni Diodati Bible 1649)
+
====[[Japanese]]====
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* [[1928 AD|1928]] <small>([[Naoji Nagai]])</small>
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* [[1927 AD|1927]] Ma egli rispondendo disse: Sta scritto: Non di pane soltanto vivrà l’uomo, ma d’ogni parola che procede dalla bocca di Dio. (Riveduta Bible 1927)
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====[[Kabyle]]====
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====[[Japanese]]====
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====Khmer====
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* [[1928 AD|1928]] ([[Naoji Nagai]])
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* [[1928 AD|1928]]
====[[Latin]]====
====[[Latin]]====
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* qui respondens dixit scriptum est non in pane solo vivet homo sed in omni verbo quod procedit de ore Dei [[Latin Vulgate]]
+
* qui respondens dixit scriptum est non in pane solo vivet homo sed in omni verbo quod procedit de ore Dei <small>[[Latin Vulgate]]</small>
 +
* [[1527 AD|1527]] <small>(Erasmus 1527)</small>
 +
* [[1527 AD|1527]] <small>(Erasmus Vulgate 1527)</small>
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* [[1565 AD|1565]] (Beza)
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* [[1598 AD|1598]] (Beza)
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* [[1527 AD|1527]] (Erasmus 1527)
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====[[Latvian]]====
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* [[1527 AD|1527]] (Erasmus Vulgate 1527)
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====[[Maori]]====
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* [[1833 AD|1833]]
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* [[1837 AD|1837]]
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* [[1858 AD|1858]]
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* [[1868 AD|1868]] (Formal translation based on the Greek 'Received Text': [[Trinitarian Bible Society]])
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* [[1833 AD|1833]]
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* [[1952 AD|1952]]
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====[[Norwegian]]====
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* [[1930 AD|1930]]
====[[Pidgin]]====
====[[Pidgin]]====
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* [[1996 AD|1996]] <small>(Pidgin King Jems)</small>
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====[[Portugese]]====
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* [[1996 AD|1996]] (Pidgin King Jems)
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====[[Potawatomi]]====
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* [[1833 AD|1833]] (Potawatomi Matthew and Acts)
====[[Romainian]]====
====[[Romainian]]====
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* [[2010 AD|2010]] (Biblia Traducerea Fidela în limba româna)
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* [[1551 AD|1551]] <small>(Slavic-Romanian Gospel)</small>
 +
* [[1561 AD|1561]] <small>([[Coresi]]'s Gospel)</small>
 +
* [[1570 AD|1570]] <small>(The Braşov Psalm Book) Psalms Only</small>
 +
* [[1582 AD|1582]] <small>(Palia from Orăştie)</small>
 +
* [[1648 AD|1648]] <small>(The New Testament of Alba Iulia)</small>
 +
* [[1688 AD|1688]] <small>([[Biblia de la Bucureşti]] - Bucharest Bible)</small>
 +
* [[1911 AD|1911]] <small>(Nitzulescu - [[British and Foreign Bible Society]])</small>
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* [[1921 AD|1921]] <small>(Cornilescu)</small>
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* [[1924 AD|1924]] <small>(Cornilescu - [[British and Foreign Bible Society]])</small>
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* [[1989 AD|1989]] <small>(Gute Botschaft Verlag)</small>
 +
* [[2010 AD|2010]] <small>(Biblia Traducerea Fidela în limba româna - [[Textus Receptus]] Based)</small>
 +
* [[2013 AD|2013]] <small>(Biblia Traducerea Fidela în limba română - based upon the [[Textus Receptus]] / [[King James Version]])</small>
 +
* [[2014 AD|2014]] <small>(Biblia Traducerea Fidela în limba română - based upon the [[Textus Receptus]] / [[King James Version]])</small>
 +
* [[2014 AD|2014]] <small>(Cornilescu 90th anniversary definitive edition - [[British and Foreign Bible Society]])</small>
 +
* [[2015 AD|2015]] Dar el a răspuns şi a zis: Estescris: Omul nu va trăi numai cupâine, ci cu fiecare cuvânt careiese din gura lui Dumnezeu. <small>([[Fidela Bible|Biblia Traducerea Fidela în limba româna]])</small>
====[[Russian]]====
====[[Russian]]====
 +
* [[1876 AD|1876]] Он же сказал ему в ответ: написано: не хлебом одним будет жить человек, но всяким словом, исходящим из уст Божиих. <small>[[Russian Synodal Version]]</small>
 +
* Phonetically:
-
* [[1876 AD|1876]] [[Russian Synodal Version]]
+
====Sanskrit====
 +
* [[1851 AD|1851]]
-
Phonetically:
+
====Shur====
====[[Spanish]]====
====[[Spanish]]====
 +
''See Also [[Bible translations (Spanish)]]''
 +
* [[1543 AD|1543]] <small>([[Francisco de Enzinas]] New Testament)</small>
 +
* [[1556 AD|1556]] (Juan Perez de Pineda New Testament and book of Psalms)
 +
* [[1569 AD|1569]] (Sagradas Escrituras)
 +
* [[1814 AD|1814]] Valera Revision
 +
* [[1817 AD|1817]] Valera Revision
 +
* [[1831 AD|1831]] Valera Revision
 +
* [[1858 AD|1858]] Reina Valera
 +
* [[1862 AD|1862]] Valera Revision
 +
* [[1865 AD|1865]] Valera Revision (American Bible Society Revisión)
 +
* [[1869 AD|1869]] Valera Revision
 +
* [[1909 AD|1909]] (Reina-Valera) Antigua Spanish Bible
 +
* [[1960 AD|1960]] Versión Reina-Valera (Eugene Nida )
 +
* [[1987 AD|1987]] Translation from English. Publisher: Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society.
 +
* [[1994 AD|1994]] Nuevo Testamento versión Recobro
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* [[1997 AD|1997]] (La Biblia de las Américas) (©1997)
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* [[1999 AD|1999]] Nueva Versión Internacional (NVI)
 +
* [[2002 AD|2002]] (1602 Purificada)
 +
* [[2009 AD|2009]] Santa Biblia: Reina-Valera
 +
* [[Mateo 4:4 (RVG)|1]]  <small>([[Reina Valera Gómez]])</small>
-
* (RVG Spanish)
+
====[[Swahili]]====
 +
* Yesu akamjibu, "Imeandikwa katika Maandiko Matakatifu: Binadamu hataishi kwa mikate tu, ila kwa kila neno asemalo Mungu." 
====[[Swedish]]====
====[[Swedish]]====
-
 
* [[1917 AD|1917]] Men han svarade och sade: »Det är skrivet: 'Människan skall leva icke allenast av bröd, utan av allt det som utgår av Guds mun.'» (Swedish - Svenska 1917)
* [[1917 AD|1917]] Men han svarade och sade: »Det är skrivet: 'Människan skall leva icke allenast av bröd, utan av allt det som utgår av Guds mun.'» (Swedish - Svenska 1917)
====[[Tagalog]]====
====[[Tagalog]]====
 +
* [[1905 AD|1905]] Datapuwa't siya'y sumagot, at sinabi, Nasusulat, Hindi sa tinapay lamang mabubuhay ang tao, kundi sa bawa't salitang lumalabas sa bibig ng Dios. <small>(Ang Dating Biblia 1905)</small>
-
* [[1905 AD|1905]]  Datapuwa't siya'y sumagot, at sinabi, Nasusulat, Hindi sa tinapay lamang mabubuhay ang tao, kundi sa bawa't salitang lumalabas sa bibig ng Dios.(Ang Dating Biblia 1905)
+
====Thai====
 +
(Thai KJV)
-
====[[Tok Pisin]]====
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====[[Turkish]]====
-
* [[1996 AD|1996]] (Tok Pisin King Jems)
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====[[Ukrainian]]====
 +
 
 +
====[[Urdu]]====
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* [[1878 AD|1878]] (Hindustani Roman Script)
 +
* [[1938 AD|1938]] (Urdu Revised Version. [[British and Foreign Bible Society]], 1938)
 +
* [[2016 AD|2016]] (Urdu Bible)
====[[Vietnamese]]====
====[[Vietnamese]]====
 +
* [[1934 AD|1934]] Ðức Chúa Jêsus đáp: Có lời chép rằng: Người ta sống chẳng phải chỉ nhờ bánh mà thôi, song nhờ mọi lời nói ra từ miệng Ðức Chúa Trời. <small>(Ma-thi-ô 4:4 Vietnamese Bible) (VIET)</small>
-
* [[1934 AD|1934]] Ðức Chúa Jêsus đáp: Có lời chép rằng: Người ta sống chẳng phải chỉ nhờ bánh mà thôi, song nhờ mọi lời nói ra từ miệng Ðức Chúa Trời. (VIET)
+
====[[Welsh]]====
 +
* [[1567 AD|1567]] (William Salesbury, printed in 1567 by Humphrey Toy)
 +
* [[1588 AD|1588]] ([[William Morgan]])
 +
* [[1620 AD|1620]] ([[William Morgan]])
 +
* [[1824 AD|1824]]
 +
* [[1988 AD|1988]] ([[New Welsh Bible]])
 +
* [[2004 AD|2004]]
 +
* [[2011 AD|2011]] (beibl.net 2011 by [[Arfon Jones]])
==See Also==
==See Also==
-
 
+
* [[Matthew 4:4 Timeline]]
==External Links==
==External Links==
 +
 +
{{Donate}}

Current revision

New Testament Matthew 4

<< - Matthew 4:3 - Matthew 4:5 - >>

(Textus Receptus, Novum Testamentum, Theodore Beza, 5th major edition. Geneva. 1598)

(King James Version, Pure Cambridge Edition 1900)

(King James Version 2016 Edition, 2016) - buy the revised and updated printed 2023 Edition New Testament here

Contents

Interlinear

Commentary

Matthew 4:4 is the fourth verse of the fourth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament.

Jesus, who has been fasting in the desert, has just been encouraged by Satan to make bread from stones to relieve his hunger, in this verse he rejects this idea.

Jesus rebuts Satan's advances by quoting scripture. The verse mentioned is from Deuteronomy 8:3. In its original context the verse is describing how while wandering through the wilderness in Exodus the Israelites lacked food. Despite God's promises they complained and worried about their hunger, but in the end God provided manna to feed them all. This same reply is also quoted in Luke 4:4, though in Luke it is somewhat abbreviated not containing "but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God." While the quote seems to use the exact wording of the Greek Septuagint, but this, and many other verses seem to be before New Testament, but were almost certainly copied from the NT and inserted into the OT text of the LXX. By replying with nothing but quotes from scripture Jesus illustrates his perfect detachment from everything except God's will.

Jesus rejects Satan's idea, and uses nothing but a word of scripture as his argument. God's word would not literally make up for not having any food. Instead it is a question of priority. If the Father instructed Jesus to fast in the desert, then it is that word that must be followed and it takes priority over any feelings such as hunger. But if the Father wanted to feed Jesus, it was no problem for Him to do so.

There are a number of explanations for why Satan attempted to have Jesus turn stones into bread and why it was important that Jesus refuse. The act of using God's powers to create bread is not in itself wrong, as demonstrated in Matthew 14 and 15 where Jesus actually does perform this miracle. In the Middle Ages it became common to argue that Satan was simply tempting Christ into gluttony. Most modern scholars do not accept this view. Satan was testing Jesus' understanding of his role rather than luring him into evil. Calling someone who has fasted for forty days gluttonous because they want food is not very fair. Most modern scholars thus reject the sin explanation. Another view that was popular for a time was that this represented Jesus rejecting the role of the "economic messiah," that in this verse he demonstrates that it is not his role to feed the hungry of the world, but rather to provide spiritual sustenance. The most popular view today is that this passage echoes the history of Israel. The quote itself comes from the part of the Old Testament describing the period after the Exodus when the Israelites were wandering hungry in the wilderness and complaining about their hunger. This verse is seen to demonstrate that Jesus does not make the same mistake they did and accepts that God will ensure his provision.

The phrase "man shall not live by bread alone" is today a common expression meaning that people need more than material things to truly live. However, in secular circles, it is also sometimes used in almost the opposite sense to justify materials luxuries beyond simple things like bread. Man here is neuter gender.

Greek

Textus Receptus

Desiderius Erasmus

Colinæus

Stephanus (Robert Estienne)

Theodore Beza

Matthew 4:4 in Beza's 1598 Greek New Testament
Matthew 4:4 in Beza's 1598 Greek New Testament

See Also Matthew 4:4 Beza 1598 (Beza)

  • 1604 (Beza Octavo 5th)

Elzevir

Scholz

Scrivener

  • 1894 (? ????? ???T???)

Other Greek

  • 1857 (Tregelles' Greek New Testament)
  • (Tischendorf 8th Ed.)
  • 1881 (Westcott & Hort)
  • (Greek orthodox Church)

Anglo Saxon Translations

  • 1000 (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Manuscript 140, Corpus Christi College by Aelfric)
  • 1200 (Anglo-Saxon Gospels Hatton Manuscript 38, Bodleian Library by unknown author)

English Translations

  • 1380 (Wyclif's Bible by John Wycliffe)
  • 1395 Which answeride, and seide to hym, It is writun, Not oonli in breed luyeth man, but in ech word that cometh of Goddis mouth. (Wyclif's Bible by John Wycliffe)
  • 1534 He answered and sayde: yt is wrytten man shall not lyve by brede onlye but by every worde yt proceadeth out of the mouth of God. (Tyndale Bible by William Tyndale)
  • 1535 He answered & sayde: yt is wrytte: Man shall not lyue by bred onlye, but by euery worde that proceadeth out of the mouth of God. (Coverdale Bible)
  • 1539 (Great Bible First Edition - Miles Coverdale)
  • 1540 But he answered and sayde: it is wrytten, man shall not lyue by bread onlye, but by euery worde þt proceadeth out of the mouth of God. (Great Bible Second Edition - Miles Coverdale)
  • 1549 He aunswered and said: it is written, man shall not lyue by breade onlye, but by euerye worde that procedeth out of the mouth of God. (Matthew's Bible - John Rogers)
  • 1557 (Geneva 1557) by William Whittingham
  • 1560
  • 1568 But he aunswered, and sayde, it is written: Man shall not lyue by breade only, but by euery worde that proceadeth out of the mouth of God. (Bishop's Bible First Edition)
  • 1572 (Bishop's Bible)
  • 1582 (Rheims 1582)
  • 1587 But he answering said, It is written, Man shall not liue by bread onely, but by euery worde that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. (Geneva Bible) by William Whittingham
  • 1599 (Geneva Bible) by William Whittingham
  • 1611 But he answered, and said, It is written, Man shall not liue by bread alone, but by euery word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. (King James Version)
  • 1729 but Jesus answered him, It is written, "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every thing that God shall prescribe." (Mace New Testament)
  • 1745 But Jesus answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word of God. (Mr. Whiston's Primitive New Testament)
  • 1762 (King James Version)
  • 1769 But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. (King James Version - Benjamin Blayney)
  • 1770 but He answered and said, It is written, "Man shall not live upon bread only, but on whatever proceedeth from the mouth of God." (Worsley Version by John Worsley)
  • 1790 But he answering said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. (Wesley Version by John Wesley)
  • 1795 But he answering said, It is written, "Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God." (A Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by Thomas Haweis)
  • 1833 But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. (Webster Version - by Noah Webster)
  • 1835 Jesus answering, said, It is written, "Man lives not by bread only, but by everything which God is pleased to appoint." (Living Oracles by Alexander Campbell)
  • 1849 But he answered and said, It is written that not by bread alone liveth the Son of man, but by every word which proceedeth from the mouth of Aloha. (Etheridge Translation by John Etheridge)
  • 1850 (King James Version by Committee)
  • 1851 But he replied, and said: It is written, that not by bread only, doth man live; but by every word proceeding from the mouth of God. (Murdock Translation)
  • 1855 Calvin Bible by the Calvin Translation Society
  • 1858 And he answered and said; It is written, man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word which proceeds from the mouth of God. (The New Testament Translated from the Original Greek by Leicester Sawyer)
  • 1865 He but answering said: It is written: Not by bread alone shall live a man; but by every word proceeding from mouth of God. (The Emphatic Diaglott by Benjamin Wilson)
  • 1865 But he answering said: It is written, Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God. (The New Testament of Our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ 1865 by American Bible Union)
  • 1869 But he answered and said, It is written, "Man shall not live on bread alone, but on every word that proceedeth from the mouth of God." (Noyes Translation by George Noyes)
  • 1873 But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. (King James Version) by Frederick Scrivener)
  • 1885 But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. (Revised Version also called English Revised Version - Charles Ellicott editor)
  • 1890 But he answering said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word which goes out through God's mouth. (Darby Version 1890 by John Darby)
  • 1898 But he answering said, `It hath been written, Not upon bread alone doth man live, but upon every word coming forth from the mouth of God.' (Young's Literal Translation by Robert Young)
  • 1901 But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. (American Standard Version - Philip Schaff)
  • 1902 But, he, answering, said, It is written,––Not on bread alone, shall man live, but on every declaration coming forth through the mouth of God. (The Emphasised Bible Rotherham Version)
  • 1902 And He responding said; It has been written, A man shall not live upon bread alone, but upon every word coming forth through the mouth of God. (Translation of the New Testament from the Original Greek by William Godbey)
  • 1904 But He, answering, said, "It has been written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds out of the mouth of God.'" (The New Testament: Revised and Translated by Adolphus Worrell)
  • 1904 But Jesus answered: "Scripture says—'It is not on bread alone that man is to live, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.'" (Twentieth Century New Testament by Ernest Malan and Mary Higgs)
  • 1911 (Syrus Scofield)
  • 1912 (Weymouth New Testament)
  • 1918 But he answered and said: It is written: Not by bread alone shall man live, but by every word that comes forth through the mouth of God. (The New Testament Translated from the Sinaitic Manuscript by Henry Anderson)
  • 1923 (Edgar Goodspeed)
  • 1982 (New King James Version) Copyright © 1982 by Thomas Nelson.
  • 1984 (New International Version)(NIV) Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV® Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.®
  • 1995 (New American Standard Bible) NASB (©1995)
  • 1999 (American King James Version)AKJV
  • 2000 (King James 2000 Bible©)
  • 2005 (Today’s New International Version)
  • (BBE)
  • 2009 (Holman Christian Standard Bible)(HCSB) Copyright © 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2009 by Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville Tennessee. All rights reserved.
  • (21st Century King James Version) Copyright © 1994 by Deuel Enterprises, Inc.
  • (Common English Bible) Copyright © 2011 by Common English Bible
  • (GOD’S WORD Translation)(GW) Copyright © 1995 by God's Word to the Nations.
  • (Contemporary English Version)(CEV) Copyright © 1995 by American Bible Society
  • (New Living Translation)(NLT) Holy Bible. New Living Translation copyright© 1996, 2004, 2007, 2013 by Tyndale House Foundation.
  • (Amplified Bible) Copyright © 1954, 1958, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1987 by The Lockman Foundation
  • (The Message) (MSG) Copyright © 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Eugene H. Peterson
  • (New International Reader's Version) (NIRV) Copyright © 1995, 1996, 1998, 2014 by Biblica, Inc.®.
  • (Wycliffe New Testament)

Foreign Language Versions

See also Bible translations into Afrikaans

Afrikaans

  • 1933 (Ta Biblia Ta Logia - J. D. du Toit, E. E. van Rooyen, J. D. Kestell, H. C. M. Fourie, and BB Keet
  • 1953
  • 1982 Paraphrase - Die Lewende Bybel, Christelike Uitgewersmaatskappy (CUM)
  • 1982 South African Bible Society - E. P. Groenewald, A. H. van Zyl, P. A. Verhoef, J. L. Helberg, and W. Kempen
  • 1983 © Bybelgenootskap van Suid Afrika
  • 2001 The Nuwe Wêreld-vertaling van die Heilige Skrif is an Afrikaans translation of the 1984 English translation of the Bible by the Watchtower Society.
  • 2002 Die Boodskap
  • 2002 DieBybel@Kinders.co.za - Gert Prinsloo, Phil Botha, Willem Boshoff, Hennie Stander, Dirk Human, Stephan Joubert, and Jan van der Watt.
  • 2006 The Nuwe Lewende Vertaling (literally "New Living Translation")
  • 2008 Bybel vir Almal - South African Bible Society, Bart Oberholzer, Bernard Combrink, Hermie van Zyl, Francois Tolmie, Christo van der Merwe, Rocco Hough en Elmine Roux.
  • 2014 Direct Translation, South African Bible Society
  • 2014 Afrikaans Standard Version, CUM Books

Akan

Albabian

Amuzgo de Guerrero

  • 1973 Amuzgo de Guerrero (AMU) Copyright © 1973, 1999 by La Liga Biblica
  • 1999

Armenian

Arabic

  • 1516
  • 1591
  • 1616
  • 1622
  • 1671 Biblia Arabica. de propaganda fide. Arabic and Latin Bible printed in Rome by Abraham Ecchellensis and Louis Maracci
  • فاجاب وقال مكتوب ليس بالخبز وحده يحيا الانسان بل بكل كلمة تخرج من فم الله. (Arabic Smith & Van Dyke)
  • 1988 Arabic Life Application Bible (ALAB) Copyright © 1988 by Biblica
  • 2009 Arabic Bible: Easy-to-Read Version (ERV-AR) Copyright © 2009 by World Bible Translation Center

Aramaic/Syriac

  • ܗܘ ܕܝܢ ܥܢܐ ܘܐܡܪ ܟܬܝܒ ܕܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܒܠܚܡܐ ܒܠܚܘܕ ܚܝܐ ܒܪܢܫܐ ܐܠܐ ܒܟܠ ܡܠܐ ܕܢܦܩܐ ܡܢ ܦܘܡܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ (Aramaic Peshitta)

Basque

  • 1571 Baina harc ihardesten çuela erran ceçan, Scribatua duc, Ezta guiçona ogui beretic vicico, baina Iaincoaren ahotic ilkiten den hitz orotaric.

Bulgarian

  • 1940 А Той в отговор каза: Писано е: "Не само с хляб ще живее човек, но с всяко слово, което излиза от Божиите уста. (1940 Bulgarian Bible)
  • А Той в отговор каза: Писано е: "Не само с хляб ще живее човек, но с всяко слово, което излиза от Божиите уста. (Матей 4:4) (Bulgarian Bible)

Cherokee

  • 1860 Cherokee New Testament (CHR)

Chinese

Croatian

Czech

Danish

Dutch

Esperanto

Finnish

French

  • Mais lui, répondant, dit: il est écrit: "L'homme ne vivra pas de pain seulement, mais de toute parole qui sort de la bouche de Dieu".

(French Darby)

  • 1744 Mais [Jésus] répondit, et dit : Il est écrit : L'homme ne vivra point de pain seulement, mais de toute parole qui sort de la bouche de Dieu. (Martin 1744)
  • 1744 Mais Jésus répondit: Il est écrit: L'homme ne vivra pas de pain seulement, mais de toute parole qui sort de la bouche de Dieu. (Ostervald 1744)
  • 1864 (Augustin Crampon)
  • 1910
  • 2006 (King James Française)

German

  • 1545 Und er antwortete und sprach: Es stehet geschrieben: Der Mensch lebet nicht vom Brot alleine, sondern von einem jeglichen Wort, das durch den Mund Gottes gehet. (Luther 1545)
  • 1871 Er aber antwortete und sprach: Es steht geschrieben: "Nicht von Brot allein soll der Mensch leben, sondern von jedem Worte, das durch den Mund Gottes ausgeht." (5. Mose 8,3) (Elberfelder 1871)
  • 1912 Und er antwortete und sprach: Es steht geschrieben: "Der Mensch lebt nicht vom Brot allein, sondern von einem jeglichen Wort, das durch den Mund Gottes geht." (Luther 1912)

Greek

  • 1904 (Greek Orthodox (B. Antoniades))
  • Modern Greek (Trinitarian Bible Society)

Hungarian

Indonesian

Italian

  • 1649 Ma egli, rispondendo, disse: Egli è scritto: L’uomo non vive di pan solo, ma d’ogni parola che procede dalla bocca di Dio. (Giovanni Diodati Bible 1649)
  • 1927 Ma egli rispondendo disse: Sta scritto: Non di pane soltanto vivrà l’uomo, ma d’ogni parola che procede dalla bocca di Dio. (Riveduta Bible 1927)

Japanese

Kabyle

Khmer

Latin

  • qui respondens dixit scriptum est non in pane solo vivet homo sed in omni verbo quod procedit de ore Dei Latin Vulgate
  • 1527 (Erasmus 1527)
  • 1527 (Erasmus Vulgate 1527)
  • 1565 (Beza)
  • 1598 (Beza)

Latvian

Maori

Norwegian

Pidgin

  • 1996 (Pidgin King Jems)

Portugese

Potawatomi

  • 1833 (Potawatomi Matthew and Acts)

Romainian

Russian

  • 1876 Он же сказал ему в ответ: написано: не хлебом одним будет жить человек, но всяким словом, исходящим из уст Божиих. Russian Synodal Version
  • Phonetically:

Sanskrit

Shur

Spanish

See Also Bible translations (Spanish)

  • 1543 (Francisco de Enzinas New Testament)
  • 1556 (Juan Perez de Pineda New Testament and book of Psalms)
  • 1569 (Sagradas Escrituras)
  • 1814 Valera Revision
  • 1817 Valera Revision
  • 1831 Valera Revision
  • 1858 Reina Valera
  • 1862 Valera Revision
  • 1865 Valera Revision (American Bible Society Revisión)
  • 1869 Valera Revision
  • 1909 (Reina-Valera) Antigua Spanish Bible
  • 1960 Versión Reina-Valera (Eugene Nida )
  • 1987 Translation from English. Publisher: Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society.
  • 1994 Nuevo Testamento versión Recobro
  • 1997 (La Biblia de las Américas) (©1997)
  • 1999 Nueva Versión Internacional (NVI)
  • 2002 (1602 Purificada)
  • 2009 Santa Biblia: Reina-Valera
  • 1 (Reina Valera Gómez)

Swahili

  • Yesu akamjibu, "Imeandikwa katika Maandiko Matakatifu: Binadamu hataishi kwa mikate tu, ila kwa kila neno asemalo Mungu."

Swedish

  • 1917 Men han svarade och sade: »Det är skrivet: 'Människan skall leva icke allenast av bröd, utan av allt det som utgår av Guds mun.'» (Swedish - Svenska 1917)

Tagalog

  • 1905 Datapuwa't siya'y sumagot, at sinabi, Nasusulat, Hindi sa tinapay lamang mabubuhay ang tao, kundi sa bawa't salitang lumalabas sa bibig ng Dios. (Ang Dating Biblia 1905)

Thai

(Thai KJV)

Turkish

Ukrainian

Urdu

Vietnamese

  • 1934 Ðức Chúa Jêsus đáp: Có lời chép rằng: Người ta sống chẳng phải chỉ nhờ bánh mà thôi, song nhờ mọi lời nói ra từ miệng Ðức Chúa Trời. (Ma-thi-ô 4:4 Vietnamese Bible) (VIET)

Welsh

See Also

External Links

The King James Version 2023 Edition New Testament is now complete and in print format here.
The King James Version 2023 Edition New Testament is now complete and in print format here.

List of New Testament Papyri

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List of New Testament minuscules

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206 · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 333 · 334 · 335 · 336 · 337 · 338 · 339 · 340 · 341 · 342 · 343 · 344 · 345 · 346 · 347 · 348 · 349 · 350 · 351 · 352 · 353 · 354 · 355 · 356 · 357 · 358 · 359 · 360 · 361 · 362 · 363 · 364 · 365 · 366 · 367 · 368 · 369 · 370 · 371 · 372 · 373 · 374 · 375 · 376 · 377 · 378 · 379 · 380 · 381 · 382 · 383 · 384 · 385 · 386 · 387 · 388 · 389 · 390 · 391 · 392 · 393 · 394 · 395 · 396 · 397 · 398 · 399 · 400 · 401 · 402 · 403 · 404 · 405 · 406 · 407 · 408 · 409 · 410 · 411 · 412 · 413 · 414 · 415 · 416 · 417 · 418 · 419 · 420 · 421 · 422 · 423 · 424 · 425 · 426 · 427 · 428 · 429 · 430 · 431 · 432 · 433 · 434 · 435 · 436 · 437 · 438 · 439 · 440 · 441 · 442 · 443 · 444 · 445 · 446 · 447 · 448 · 449 · 450 · 451 · 452 · 453 · 454 · 455 · 456 · 457 · 458 · 459 · 460 · 461 · 462 · 463 · 464 · 465 · 466 · 467 · 468 · 469 · 470 · 471 · 472 · 473 · 474 · 475 · 476 · 477 · 478 · 479 · 480 · 481 · 482 · 483 · 484 · 485 · 486 · 487 · 488 · 489 · 490 · 491 · 492 · 493 · 494 · 495 · 496 · 497 · 498 · 499 · 500 · 501 · 502 · 503 · 504 · 505 · 506 · 507 · 543 · 544 · 565 · 566 · 579 · 585 · 614 · 639 · 653 · 654 · 655 · 656 · 657 · 658 · 659 · 660 · 661 · 669 · 676 · 685 · 700 · 798 · 823 · 824 · 825 · 826 · 827 · 828 · 829 · 830 · 831 · 876 · 891 · 892 · 893 · 1071 · 1143 · 1152 · 1241 · 1253 · 1423 · 1424 · 1432 · 1582 · 1739 · 1780 · 1813 · 1834 · 2050 · 2053 · 2059 · 2060 · 2061 · 2062 · 2174 · 2268 · 2344 · 2423 · 2427 · 2437 · 2444 · 2445 · 2446 · 2460 · 2464 · 2491 · 2495 · 2612 · 2613 · 2614 · 2615 · 2616 · 2641 · 2754 · 2755 · 2756 · 2757 · 2766 · 2767 · 2768 · 2793 · 2802 · 2803 · 2804 · 2805 · 2806 · 2807 · 2808 · 2809 · 2810 · 2811 · 2812 · 2813 · 2814 · 2815 · 2816 · 2817 · 2818 · 2819 · 2820 · 2821 · 2855 · 2856 · 2857 · 2858 · 2859 · 2860 · 2861 · 2862 · 2863 · 2881 · 2882 · 2907 · 2965 ·


List of New Testament uncials

01 · 02 · 03 · 04 · 05 · 06 · 07 · 08 · 09 · 010 · 011 · 012 · 013 · 014 · 015 · 016 · 017 · 018 · 019 · 020 · 021 · 022 · 023 · 024 · 025 · 026 · 027 · 028 · 029 · 030 · 031 · 032 · 033 · 034 · 035 · 036 · 037 · 038 · 039 · 040 · 041 · 042 · 043 · 044 · 045 · 046 · 047 · 048 · 049 · 050 · 051 · 052 · 053 · 054 · 055 · 056 · 057 · 058 · 059 · 060 · 061 · 062 · 063 · 064 · 065 · 066 · 067 · 068 · 069 · 070 · 071 · 072 · 073 · 074 · 075 · 076 · 077 · 078 · 079 · 080 · 081 · 082 · 083 · 084 · 085 · 086 · 087 · 088 · 089 · 090 · 091 · 092 · 093 · 094 · 095 · 096 · 097 · 098 · 099 · 0100 · 0101 · 0102 · 0103 · 0104 · 0105 · 0106 · 0107 · 0108 · 0109 · 0110 · 0111 · 0112 · 0113 · 0114 · 0115 · 0116 · 0117 · 0118 · 0119 · 0120 · 0121 · 0122 · 0123 · 0124 · 0125 · 0126 · 0127 · 0128 · 0129 · 0130 · 0131 · 0132 · 0134 · 0135 · 0136 · 0137 · 0138 · 0139 · 0140 · 0141 · 0142 · 0143 · 0144 · 0145 · 0146 · 0147 · 0148 · 0149 · 0150 · 0151 · 0152 · 0153 · 0154 · 0155 · 0156 · 0157 · 0158 · 0159 · 0160 · 0161 · 0162 · 0163 · 0164 · 0165 · 0166 · 0167 · 0168 · 0169 · 0170 · 0171 · 0172 · 0173 · 0174 · 0175 · 0176 · 0177 · 0178 · 0179 · 0180 · 0181 · 0182 · 0183 · 0184 · 0185 · 0186 · 0187 · 0188 · 0189 · 0190 · 0191 · 0192 · 0193 · 0194 · 0195 · 0196 · 0197 · 0198 · 0199 · 0200 · 0201 · 0202 · 0203 · 0204 · 0205 · 0206 · 0207 · 0208 · 0209 · 0210 · 0211 · 0212 · 0213 · 0214 · 0215 · 0216 · 0217 · 0218 · 0219 · 0220 · 0221 · 0222 · 0223 · 0224 · 0225 · 0226 · 0227 · 0228 · 0229 · 0230 · 0231 · 0232 · 0234 · 0235 · 0236 · 0237 · 0238 · 0239 · 0240 · 0241 · 0242 · 0243 · 0244 · 0245 · 0246 · 0247 · 0248 · 0249 · 0250 · 0251 · 0252 · 0253 · 0254 · 0255 · 0256 · 0257 · 0258 · 0259 · 0260 · 0261 · 0262 · 0263 · 0264 · 0265 · 0266 · 0267 · 0268 · 0269 · 0270 · 0271 · 0272 · 0273 · 0274 · 0275 · 0276 · 0277 · 0278 · 0279 · 0280 · 0281 · 0282 · 0283 · 0284 · 0285 · 0286 · 0287 · 0288 · 0289 · 0290 · 0291 · 0292 · 0293 · 0294 · 0295 · 0296 · 0297 · 0298 · 0299 · 0300 · 0301 · 0302 · 0303 · 0304 · 0305 · 0306 · 0307 · 0308 · 0309 · 0310 · 0311 · 0312 · 0313 · 0314 · 0315 · 0316 · 0317 · 0318 · 0319 · 0320 · 0321 · 0322 · 0323 ·


List of New Testament lectionaries

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 25b · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206a · 206b · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 368 · 449 · 451 · 501 · 502 · 542 · 560 · 561 · 562 · 563 · 564 · 648 · 649 · 809 · 965 · 1033 · 1358 · 1386 · 1491 · 1423 · 1561 · 1575 · 1598 · 1599 · 1602 · 1604 · 1614 · 1619 · 1623 · 1637 · 1681 · 1682 · 1683 · 1684 · 1685 · 1686 · 1691 · 1813 · 1839 · 1965 · 1966 · 1967 · 2005 · 2137 · 2138 · 2139 · 2140 · 2141 · 2142 · 2143 · 2144 · 2145 · 2164 · 2208 · 2210 · 2211 · 2260 · 2261 · 2263 · 2264 · 2265 · 2266 · 2267 · 2276 · 2307 · 2321 · 2352 · 2404 · 2405 · 2406 · 2411 · 2412 ·



New book available with irrefutable evidence for the reading in the TR and KJV.
Revelation 16:5 book
Revelation 16:5 and the Triadic Declaration - A defense of the reading of “shalt be” in the Authorized Version

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