IPA for Russian

From Textus Receptus

Revision as of 14:50, 8 January 2011 by Nick (Talk | contribs)
(diff) ←Older revision | Current revision (diff) | Newer revision→ (diff)
Jump to: navigation, search

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Russian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.

See Russian phonology for a more thorough look at the sounds of Russian.

IPA Examples IPA Examples<ref>Russian makes contrasts between palatalized ("soft") and unpalatalized ("hard") consonants. Palatalized consonants, denoted by a superscript j, ‹ ʲ› , are pronounced with the body of the tongue raised toward the hard palate, in a manner similar to the articulation of the y sound in yes. /j/, /ɕɕ/, /tɕ/, /ʑʑ/ are also considered "soft".</ref> English equivalents
Consonants
Template:IPAlink бок; небо белый; воробей boot; beautiful
Template:IPAlink дом; деда делает; Владимир do; dew (for some dialects)
Template:IPAlink фата; выставка;<ref name="voice"/> Чехов;<ref name="devoice"/> шурф фея; червь<ref name="devoice"/> fool; few
Template:IPAlink говорю; другой ɡʲ гербарий; ноги goo; ague
Template:IPAlink Господь, Господи;<ref name="g2">In some religious words such as Бог and Господь, as well as interjections, ‹г› and ‹к› represent [ɣ] and [x], respectively. When /ɡ/ loses its voicing, it is also lenited (a form of dissimilation) before plosives in some words.</ref> interj. ага, ого<ref name="g2"/>
Template:IPAlink есть; юла; я; толстый <ref>The "soft" vowel letters <е> <ю> and <я> represent a /j/ plus a vowel when initial or following other vowels or a yer. When such vowels are unstressed, the /j/ may be deleted.</ref> yes, boy
Template:IPAlink кость; книга; рука; бок кишки; короткий cool; cute
Template:IPAlink луна; стула ; ствол<ref> /l/ is often strongly pharyngealized but this feature is nondistinctive Template:Harvcol.</ref> лес; колено; мысль pill; least
Template:IPAlink мыло; думать; там мясо; доме moot; mute
Template:IPAlink нос; он нёс; они; корень noon; newt (for some dialects)
Template:IPAlink пыль; стопа; скрип; зуб<ref name="devoice">Voiced obstruents (/b/, /bʲ/, /d/, /dʲ/ /ɡ/, /v/, /vʲ/, /z/, /zʲ/, /ʐ/, and /ʑʑ/) are devoiced word-finally unless the next word begins with a voiced obstruent Template:Harvcol.</ref> пепел; зыбь<ref name="devoice"/> pool; pew
Template:IPAlink рыба; широкий; орла; жир река; четыре; три; зверь trilled r, like in Spanish
Template:IPAlink собака; писать; нос; глаз<ref name="devoice"/> синий; здесь; есть; грызть<ref name="voice"/> soup; super (for some dialects)
Template:IPAlink широкий; наш; хороший; муж;<ref name="devoice"/> что Template:IPAlink щегол; считать; мужчина; вращать <ref name="щ">While some speakers pronounce words with <щ> as [ɕɕ] and some as [ɕtɕ], none contrast the two pronunciations, even in words where this sound is spelled with other letters.</ref> shop; fresh cheese, fish show
Template:IPAlink тот; читаю; водка;<ref name="voice">In consonant clusters, the voicing or devoicing is determined by that of the final obstruent in the sequence Template:Harvcol</ref> лёд<ref name="devoice"/> тереть; дитя; грудь<ref name="devoice"/> tool; tune (for some dialects)
Template:IPAlink цель; птица; отец Template:IPAlink чай; печень; течь tsunami, cats; chip
Template:IPAlink ваш; давать; его<ref name="g">Intervocalic <г> can represent /v/ in certain words and affixes</ref> вести; человек voodoo; view
Template:IPAlink ходить; ухо; Бог<ref name="g2"/> хина; лёгкий<ref name="voice"/><ref name="g2"/> bach; huge (for some dialects).</ref>
Template:IPAlink заезжать; язык зелёный; озеро; просьба;<ref name="voice"/> zoo; azure (for some dialects)
Template:IPAlink жест; тяжёлый Template:IPAlink дрожжи; заезжать<ref>The phoneme /ʑʑ/ is in many dialects is replaced with /ʐ/.</ref> rouge; asia
IPA Examples English equivalent
Stressed vowels
Template:IPAlink трава́ ton
Template:IPAlink пять pat
Template:IPAlink па́лка <ref> [ɑ] appears between a hard consonant (or a pause) and /l/</ref> palm
Template:IPAlink пень pay
Template:IPAlink жест met
Template:IPAlink си́него meet
Template:IPAlink ты roses (for some dialects)
Template:IPAlink о́блако chore
Template:IPAlink тётя audio
Template:IPAlink пу́ля moon
Template:IPAlink чуть choose
Unstressed vowels
Template:IPAlink паро́м; сообража́ть; стопа́ bud
Template:IPAlink ко́жа; ше́я; облако about
Template:IPAlink тяжёлый; эта́п; четы́ре bit
Template:IPAlink дыша́ть; жена́; го́ды dinner
Template:IPAlink юти́ться youth
Template:IPAlink мужчи́на put
Other symbols used in transcription of Russian pronunciation
IPA Explanation
ˈ Stress (placed before the stressed syllable),
for example этап [ɪˈtap]

Notes

1 }}
     | references-column-width 
     | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{1}}} }}
   | {{#if: 
     | references-column-width }} }}" style="{{#if: 
   | {{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: 1 > 1 }}
     | column-width: {{{1}}}; -moz-column-width: {{{1}}}; -webkit-column-width: {{{1}}};
     | column-count: {{{1}}}; -moz-column-count: {{{1}}}; -webkit-column-count: {{{1}}}; }}
   | {{#if: 
     | column-width: {{{colwidth}}}; -moz-column-width: {{{colwidth}}}; -webkit-column-width: {{{colwidth}}}; }} }}">
Unknown extension tag "references"

See also

References

Personal tools