Michael Apostolius

From Textus Receptus

Michael Apostolius (died c. 1480) was a Greek theologian and rhetorician of the 15th century.

When, in 1453, the Turks conquered Constantinople, his native city, he fled to Italy, and there obtained the protection of Cardinal Bessarion. But engaging in the great dispute that then raged between the upholders of Aristotle and Plato, his zeal for the latter led him to speak so contemptuously of the more popular philosopher and of his defender, Theodorus Gaza, that he fell under the severe displeasure of his patron.

He afterwards retired to Crete, where he earned a scanty living by teaching and by copying manuscripts. Many of his copies are still to be found in the libraries of Europe. One of them, the Icones of Philostratus at Bologna, bears the inscription: "The king of the poor of this world has written this book for his living."

Apostolius died about 1480, leaving two sons, Aristobulus Apostolius and Arsenius Apostolius. The latter became bishop of Malvasia (Monemvasia) in the Morea.

Of his numerous works a few have been printed:

• Παροιμιαι (Paroemiae, Greek for "proverbs"), a collection of proverbs in Greek
  • an edition published in Basel in 1538, now exceedingly rare
  • a fuller edition edited by Daniel Heinsius ("Curante Heinsio") and published in Leiden in 1619^[1]
• "Oratio Panegyrica ad Fredericum III." in Freher's Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum, vol. ii. (Frankfort, 1624)
• Georgii Gemisthi Plethonis et Mich. Apostolii Orationes funebres duce in quibus de Immortalitate Animae exponitur (Leipzig, 1793)
• a work against the Latin Church and the council of Florence in Le Moine's Varia Sacra.

References

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (Eleventh ed.). Cambridge University Press.

• 1. Michael Apostolius, [Paroemiae [Proverbs]. Ed. Daniel Heinsius. Leiden, 1619.

See also

• Byzantine scholars in Renaissance