Minuscule 13

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'''Minuscule 13''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), ε 368 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden|Soden]]), is a Greek [[List of New Testament minuscules|minuscule]] [[manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]], on a parchment, dated [[Paleography|paleographically]] to the 13th century.<sup>[1]</sup>
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'''Minuscule 13''' (in the [[Biblical manuscript#Gregory-Aland|Gregory-Aland]] numbering), ε 368 ([[Biblical manuscript#Von Soden|Soden]]), is a Greek [[List of New Testament minuscules|minuscule]] [[manuscript]] of the [[New Testament]], on a parchment, dated [[Paleography|paleographically]] to the 13th century.<sup>[1]</sup>  
== Description ==  
== Description ==  
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The codex contains the text of the four [[Gospel]]s on 170 parchment leaves (23.9 x 18.2 cm), with some [[Lacuna (manuscripts)|lacunae]] ([[Gospel of Matthew|Matt]] 1:1-2:20; 26:33-52; 27:26-28:9; [[Gospel of Mark|Mark]] 1:20-45; [[Gospel of John|John]] 16:19-17:11; 21:2-25). Written in two columns per page, 28-30 lines per page, in [[Lower case|minuscule]] letters.<ref name = Aland/> It contains lists of κεφαλαια, κεφαλαια, τιτλοι, Ammonian Sections (Mark 234), lectionary markings, [[Synaxarion]], [[Menologion]], subscriptions, ρηματα, and [[Stichometry|στιχοι]]. It has no the [[Eusebian Canons]].<sup>[2]</sup>
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The codex contains the text of the four [[Gospel]]s on 170 parchment leaves (23.9 x 18.2 cm), with some [[Lacuna (manuscripts)|lacunae]] ([[Gospel of Matthew|Matt]] 1:1-2:20; 26:33-52; 27:26-28:9; [[Gospel of Mark|Mark]] 1:20-45; [[Gospel of John|John]] 16:19-17:11; 21:2-25). Written in two columns per page, 28-30 lines per page, in [[Lower case|minuscule]] letters.<sup>[1]</sup> It contains lists of κεφαλαια, κεφαλαια, τιτλοι, Ammonian Sections (Mark 234), lectionary markings, [[Synaxarion]], [[Menologion]], subscriptions, ρηματα, and [[Stichometry|στιχοι]]. It has no the [[Eusebian Canons]].<sup>[2]</sup> According to subscrioptions Gospel of Matthew was written in Hebrew, Mark in Latin and Luke in Greek.<sup>[2]</sup>
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According to [[William Hugh Ferrar|Ferrar]] it has 1523 errors of [[Iotacism|itacisms]] and another erros, but not more than in other manuscripts of that time. Letter ο is frequently written for ω, ου is once written for υ (in Matthew 25:9).<sup>[2]</sup>
+
According to [[William Hugh Ferrar|Ferrar]] it has 1523 errors of [[Iotacism|itacisms]] and another erros, but not more than in other manuscripts of that time. Letter ο is frequently written for ω, ου is once written for υ (in Matthew 25:9).<sup>[3]</sup>
-
The [[Jesus and the woman taken in adultery|''Adultery pericopa'']] (John 7:53-8:11) follows after [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] 21:38. [[Matthew 16:2b-3]] omitted. Luke 22:43-44 placed after Matthew 26:39.<sup>[3]</sup>
+
The [[Jesus and the woman taken in adultery|''Adultery pericopa'']] (John 7:53-8:11) follows after [[Gospel of Luke|Luke]] 21:38. [[Matthew 16:2b-3]] omitted. Luke 22:43-44 placed after Matthew 26:39.<sup>[2]</sup>
== Text ==
== Text ==
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The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the [[Caesarean text-type]]. It belongs to the textual family known as [[family 13]], or ''Ferrar group''. The manuscripts of the ''Ferrar group'' were derived from an uncial ancestor once located in southern Italy ([[Calabria]]) or [[Sicily]] in the 7th century.<ref>[[Bruce M. Metzger]], [[Bart D. Ehrman]], ''The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration'', Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford 2005, p. 87.</ref> [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category III|Category III]]. Collated in 1868 by [[William Hugh Ferrar|W. H. Ferrar]], and published posthumoustly by [[Thomas Kingsmill Abbott|T. K. Abbott]] in the book ''[[A Collation of Four Important Manuscripts of the Gospels]]''. Ferrar regarded codices 13, [[Minuscule 69|69]], [[Minuscule 124|124]], [[Minuscule 346|346]] as transcripts of one archetype.<sup>[4]</sup>
+
The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the [[Caesarean text-type]]. It belongs to the textual family known as [[family 13]], or ''Ferrar group''. The manuscripts of the ''Ferrar group'' were derived from an uncial ancestor once located in southern Italy ([[Calabria]]) or [[Sicily]] in the 7th century.<sup>[4]</sup> [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category III|Category III]]. Collated in 1868 by [[William Hugh Ferrar|W. H. Ferrar]], and published posthumoustly by [[Thomas Kingsmill Abbott|T. K. Abbott]] in the book ''[[A Collation of Four Important Manuscripts of the Gospels]]''. Ferrar regarded codices 13, [[Minuscule 69|69]], [[Minuscule 124|124]], [[Minuscule 346|346]] as transcripts of one archetype.<sup>[5]</sup>
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In Matthew 1:16 it has the same textual reading as [[Codex Koridethi]], [[Curetonian Gospels|Curetonian Syriac]], and rest of the manuscripts of the Ferrar Family.<sup>[5]</sup>
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In Matthew 1:16 it has the same textual reading as [[Codex Koridethi]], [[Curetonian Gospels|Curetonian Syriac]], and rest of the manuscripts of the Ferrar Family.<sup>[6]</sup>
== History ==
== History ==
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It is believed the manuscript was written in [[Calabria]] or [[Sicilia]].<sup>[6]</sup>
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It is believed the manuscript was written in [[Calabria]] or [[Sicilia]].<sup>[2]</sup>  
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It was in private hands, and belonged to Peter Teller, like codices [[Minuscule 10|10]], [[Minuscule 11|11]]. It became part of [[Ludolph Kuster|Kuster's]] collection (Paris 6).<sup>[7]</sup>
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It was in private hands, and belonged to Peter Teller, like codices [[Minuscule 10|10]], [[Minuscule 11|11]]. It became part of [[Ludolph Kuster|Kuster's]] collection (Paris 6).<sup>[5]</sup>  
It was examined by [[Johann Jakob Wettstein|Wettstein]], [[Johann Jakob Griesbach|Griesbach]], and [[Andrew Birch|Birch]].
It was examined by [[Johann Jakob Wettstein|Wettstein]], [[Johann Jakob Griesbach|Griesbach]], and [[Andrew Birch|Birch]].
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The codex is located now at the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] (Gr. 50) at [[Paris]].<sup>[8]</sup>
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The codex is located now at the [[Bibliothèque nationale de France]] (Gr. 50) at [[Paris]].<sup>[1]</sup>
== See also ==  
== See also ==  
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== References ==  
== References ==  
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* ^ a b c K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 47.
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* ^ a b c d Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1. Leipzig. p. 131.  
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*   1. [[Kurt Aland|K. Aland]], M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 47.
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* ^ W. H. Ferrar, A Collation of Four Important Manuscripts of the Gospels, ed. T. K. Abbott, (Dublin:Macmillan, 1877), p. XII.
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*   2. [[Caspar René Gregory|Gregory, Caspar René]] (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1. Leipzig. p. 131.  
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* ^ Bruce M. Metzger, Bart D. Ehrman, The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford 2005, p. 87.
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*   3. ^ W. H. Ferrar, A Collation of Four Important Manuscripts of the Gospels, ed. T. K. Abbott, (Dublin:Macmillan, 1877), p. XII.
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* ^ a b F. H. A. Scrivener, A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of t he New Testament (London 1894), vol. 1, p. 192.
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*   4. [[Bruce Metzger|Bruce M. Metzger]], [[Bart Ehrman| Bart D. Ehrman]], The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford 2005, p. 87.
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* ^ Kenyon F.G., Handbook to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, London2, 1912, p. 132.
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*   5. [[Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener|F. H. A. Scrivener]], A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of t he New Testament (London 1894), vol. 1, p. 192.
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*   6. [[Frederic G. Kenyon|Kenyon F.G.]], Handbook to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, London2, 1912, p. 132.
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== External links ==  
== External links ==  
* [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/Manuscripts1-500.html#m13 Minuscule 13] At the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism
* [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/Manuscripts1-500.html#m13 Minuscule 13] At the Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuscule_13 Wikipedia Article on Minuscule 13]
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0013}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Minuscule 0013}}
[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]
[[Category:Greek New Testament minuscules]]
[[Category:13th-century biblical manuscripts]]
[[Category:13th-century biblical manuscripts]]

Revision as of 13:00, 12 December 2009

Minuscule 13 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε 368 (Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on a parchment, dated paleographically to the 13th century.[1]

Contents

Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 170 parchment leaves (23.9 x 18.2 cm), with some lacunae (Matt 1:1-2:20; 26:33-52; 27:26-28:9; Mark 1:20-45; John 16:19-17:11; 21:2-25). Written in two columns per page, 28-30 lines per page, in minuscule letters.[1] It contains lists of κεφαλαια, κεφαλαια, τιτλοι, Ammonian Sections (Mark 234), lectionary markings, Synaxarion, Menologion, subscriptions, ρηματα, and στιχοι. It has no the Eusebian Canons.[2] According to subscrioptions Gospel of Matthew was written in Hebrew, Mark in Latin and Luke in Greek.[2]

According to Ferrar it has 1523 errors of itacisms and another erros, but not more than in other manuscripts of that time. Letter ο is frequently written for ω, ου is once written for υ (in Matthew 25:9).[3]

The Adultery pericopa (John 7:53-8:11) follows after Luke 21:38. Matthew 16:2b-3 omitted. Luke 22:43-44 placed after Matthew 26:39.[2]

Text

The Greek text of the codex is a representative of the Caesarean text-type. It belongs to the textual family known as family 13, or Ferrar group. The manuscripts of the Ferrar group were derived from an uncial ancestor once located in southern Italy (Calabria) or Sicily in the 7th century.[4] Aland placed it in Category III. Collated in 1868 by W. H. Ferrar, and published posthumoustly by T. K. Abbott in the book A Collation of Four Important Manuscripts of the Gospels. Ferrar regarded codices 13, 69, 124, 346 as transcripts of one archetype.[5]

In Matthew 1:16 it has the same textual reading as Codex Koridethi, Curetonian Syriac, and rest of the manuscripts of the Ferrar Family.[6]

History

It is believed the manuscript was written in Calabria or Sicilia.[2]

It was in private hands, and belonged to Peter Teller, like codices 10, 11. It became part of Kuster's collection (Paris 6).[5]

It was examined by Wettstein, Griesbach, and Birch.

The codex is located now at the Bibliothèque nationale de France (Gr. 50) at Paris.[1]

See also

References

  • 1. K. Aland, M. Welte, B. Köster, K. Junack, Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York 1994, p. 47.
  • 2. Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments, Vol. 1. Leipzig. p. 131.
  • 3. ^ W. H. Ferrar, A Collation of Four Important Manuscripts of the Gospels, ed. T. K. Abbott, (Dublin:Macmillan, 1877), p. XII.
  • 4. Bruce M. Metzger, Bart D. Ehrman, The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption, and Restoration, Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford 2005, p. 87.
  • 5. F. H. A. Scrivener, A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of t he New Testament (London 1894), vol. 1, p. 192.
  • 6. Kenyon F.G., Handbook to the Textual Criticism of the New Testament, London2, 1912, p. 132.


Further readings

  • W. H. Ferrar, A Collation of Four Important Manuscripts of the Gospels, ed. T. K. Abbott, (Dublin, 1877).
  • J. R. Harris, On the Origin of the Ferrar Group. A lecture on the genealogieal relations of N. T. MSS, (Cambridge, 1893).
  • K. and S. Lake, Family 13 (The Ferrar Group). The Text According to Mark with a Collation of Codex 28 of the Gospels, Studies and Documents XI (London, 1941).
  • J. Geerlings, Family 13 and EFGH, appendix A of Studies and Documents XIX (Salt Lake City, 1961).

External links

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