А

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A (А, а; italics А, а) is a letter of the Cyrillic alphabet.

It commonly represents an open front unrounded vowel /a/.

In the romanization systems for the Russian, Bulgarian, and Ukrainian languages it is romanized using the Latin letter A.

Letter А in ABC by Elisabeth Bohm
Letter А in ABC by Elisabeth Bohm

Contents

History

The Cyrillic letter A was derived directly from the Greek letter Alpha (Α, α).

In the Early Cyrillic alphabet its name was Template:Script (azǔ), meaning 'I'.

In the Cyrillic numeral system, the Cyrillic letter A had a value of 1.

Form

Through history the Cyrillic letter А has had various shapes, but today is standardised on one that looks exactly like the Latin letter A, including the italic forms.

Usage

In most languages that use the Cyrillic alphabet – such as Russian, Serbian, Macedonian and Bulgarian – the Cyrillic letter A represents an open front unrounded vowel /a/.

It is also used in the Ingush and Chechen languages to represent /ɑ/ and /ə/.

Code positions

Character encoding Case Decimal Hexadecimal Octal Binary
UnicodeCapital104004100020200000010000010000
Small107204300020600000010000110000
ISO 8859-5Capital176b026010110000
Small208d032011010000
KOI 8Capital225e134111100001
Small193c130111000001
Windows 1251Capital192c030011000000
Small224e034011100000


See also

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