List of Hebrew Bible manuscripts

From Textus Receptus

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Leningrad Codex text sample, portions of Exodus 15:21-16:3

A Hebrew Bible manuscript is a handwritten copy of a portion of the text of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh) made on papyrus, parchment, or paper, and written in the Hebrew language. (Some of the Biblical text and notations may be in Aramaic.) The oldest manuscripts were written in a form of scroll, the medieval manuscripts usually were written in a form of codex. The late manuscripts written after the 9th century use the Masoretic Text. The important manuscripts are associated with Aaron ben Asher (especially Codex Leningradensis).^[1]

The original manuscripts and early copies of the Old Testament disappeared over time, because of wars, (especially the destruction of the First and Second Temples), and other intentional destructions.^[2] As a result, the lapse of time between the original manuscripts and their surviving copies is much longer than in the case of the New Testament manuscripts.

The first list of the Old Testament manuscripts in Hebrew, made by Benjamin Kennicott (1776–1780) and published by Oxford, listed 615 manuscripts from libraries in England and on the Continent.^[3] Giovanni de Rossi (1784–1788) published a list of 731 manuscripts.^[4] The main manuscript discoveries in modern times are those of the Cairo Geniza (c. 1890) and the Dead Sea Scrolls (1947). In the old synagogue in Cairo were discovered 260,000 Hebrew manuscripts, 10,000 of which are biblical manuscripts.^[5]^[6] There are more than 200 biblical manuscripts among the Dead Sea Scrolls, some of them were written in the Paleo-Hebrew alphabet. They were written before the year 70 AD. 14 scroll manuscripts were discovered in Masada in 1963–1965.^[7]

The largest organized collection of Hebrew Old Testament manuscripts in the world is housed in the Russian National Library ("Second Firkovitch Collection") in Saint Petersburg.^[4]

Codex Leningradensis is the oldest complete manuscript of the Hebrew Bible in Hebrew. Manuscripts earlier than the 13th century are very rare. The majority of the manuscripts have survived in a fragmentary condition.

Masorah manuscripts

Severus Scroll (named for the Roman Emperor who restored this scroll, reportedly seized from the Temple in Jerusalem, to the Jewish community in 220), a lost manuscript of early 1st century AD, only a few sentences are preserved by Rabbinic literature
Codex Hilleli, a lost manuscript of circa 600 AD, destroyed in 1197 in Spain, only a few sentences are preserved by Rabbinic literature<ref>{{

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Codex Muggeh (or Muga)(="corrected"), lost, cited as a source in Massoretic notations.
Codex Orientales 4445, also known as "London Codex",<ref>British Library Asian and African studies blog 10 April 2014</ref> dated 820-850 AD; the manuscript contains Genesis-Deuteronomy 1:33 (less Numbers 7:47–73 and Numbers 9:12–10:18).<ref>Manuscript written by two different scribes, the older square script believed to be from the 9th century, whereas the newer Yemenite square script was written in the 16th century. See the British Library, Or. 4445.</ref>
Codex Cairensis, (Prophets) pointed by Moses Ben Asher, dated by a colophon 895 AD (the oldest manuscript bearing the date of its writing), (was in Cairo, now in Jerusalem)
Codex Babylonicus Petropolitanus, (Latter Prophets) dated 916 AD, Russian National Library
Aleppo Codex, 930 AD, Israel Museum, (was complete, supposedly pointed by Aaron Ben Asher, partly destroyed in 1947); this manuscript is the basis of the Jerusalem Crown bible.
Codex Leningradensis, (complete) copied from a Ben Asher manuscript, dated 1008 AD, Russian National Library; this manuscript is the basis of the Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia and other editions.
Michigan Codex, (Torah) 10th century<ref>Eleazar Birnbaum, The Michigan Codex: An important Hebrew Bible manuscript, Vetus Testamentum, vol. 17 pages 373-415 (Oct. 1967).</ref>
Damascus Keter (Damascus Pentateuch), 10th century<ref>Damascus Pentateuch</ref>
Codex Reuchlinanus (Prophets), dated 1105 AD.
Codex Yerushalmi, lost, reportedly used in Spain (circa 1010) by Jonah ibn Janah.
Erfurt Codices (complete, Berlin), E1 circa 14th century, E2 possibly 13th century, E3 possibly 11th century
Scroll 2, dated AD 1155-1255, University of Bologna Library
Codex Jericho, (Pentateuch) lost, cited in the notes to a Massoretic manuscript written circa 1310.
Codex Ezra, lost, C.D. Ginsburg owned a manuscript written in 1474 which purported to have been copied from this.
Codex Sinai, mentioned in Massoretic notes and reportedly used by Elia Levita (circa 1540).
Codex Sanbuki (named for Zambuqi, on the Tigris River), lost, frequently quoted in Massoretic annotations and apparently seen (circa 1600) by Menahem Lonzano.
Codex Great Mahzor, lost, mentioned in Massoretic notes (the title suggests that this codex contained only the Pentateuch and those selections from the Prophets that were read during the liturgical year)
Ben Asher Manuscripts.

Modern discoveries

Nash Papyrus, dated to the 2nd BC – 1st AD
Cairo Geniza fragments contains portions of the Old Testament in Hebrew and Aramaic, discovered in Cairo synagogue, which date from about 4th century AD

Dead Sea Scrolls

Dated Between 250 BC and 70 AD.<ref>Timothy Lim, The Dead Sea Scrolls: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2005, Dating the Scrolls, [3]</ref>

Isaiah scroll, 1Qlsa, contains almost the complete text of the Book of Isaiah
4QDeutⁿ, contains the Decalogue.
4Q106
4Q107
4Q108
4Q240
6Q6

Fragment or Scroll Identifier	Fragment or Scroll Name	KJV Bible Association	Language	Alternative Identifier	Description
Qumran Cave 1
1QIsa^a	Great Isaiah Scroll	Large portion of the Book of Isaiah
1QIsa^b		The Book of Isaiah			A second copy of portions of the Book of Isaiah
1QGen		Genesis 1:18-21; 3:11-14; 22:13-15; 23:17-19; 24:22-24	Hebrew	1Q1
1QExod		Exodus 16:12-16; 19:24-20:2, 20:5-6; 20:25-21:1; 21:4-5		1Q2
1QpaleoLev		Leviticus 11:10-11; 19:30-34; 20:20-24; 21:24-22:6; 23:4-8 and Numbers 1:48-50	Paleo-Hebrew	1Q3
1QDeut^a		Deuteronomy		1Q4
1QDeut^b		Deuteronomy		1Q5
1QJudg		Judges		1Q6
1QSam		Samuel		1Q7
1QIsa^b		Parts of the Book of Isaiah		Parts of 1QIsa^b as 1Q8
1QEzek		Ezekiel		Parts of 1QIsa^b as 1Q9
1QPs^a		Psalms	Hebrew	1Q10
1QPs^b		Psalms		1Q11
1QPs^c		Psalms		1Q12
1QDan^a		Daniel		1Q71
1QDan^b		Daniel		1Q72
Qumran Cave 2
2QGen		The Book of Genesis		2Q1
2QExod^a		The Book of Exodus		2Q2
2QExod^b		The Book of Exodus		2Q3
2QExod^c		The Book of Exodus		2Q4
2QpaleoLev		Leviticus 11:22-29	Paleo-Hebrew	2Q5
2QNum^a		The Book of Numbers		2Q6
2QNum^b		The Book of Numbers		2Q7
2QNum^c		The Book of Numbers		2Q8
2QNum^d		The Book of Numbers		2Q9
2QDeut^a		The Book of Deuteronomy		2Q10
2QDeut^b		The Book of Deuteronomy		2Q11
2QDeut^c		The Book of Deuteronomy 10:8-12		2Q12
2QJer		The Book of Jeremiah		2Q13
2QPs		The Book of Psalms		2Q14
2QJob		The Book of Job 33:28-30		2Q15
2QRuth^a		The Book of Ruth		2Q16
2QRuth^b		The Book of Ruth		2Q17
Qumran Cave 3
3QEzek		Ezekiel 16:31-33		3Q1
3QPs		Psalms 2:6-7		3Q2
3QLam		Lamentations		3Q3
Qumran Cave 4<ref name=4Q>The Dead Sea Scrolls</ref>
4QGenesis-Exodus^a		Genesis-Exodus	Hebrew	4Q1
4QGen^b		Genesis	Hebrew	4Q2
4QGen^c		Genesis	Hebrew	4Q3
4QGen^d		Genesis	Hebrew	4Q4
4QGen^e		Genesis	Hebrew	4Q5
4QGen^f		Genesis	Hebrew	4Q6
4QGen^g		Genesis	Hebrew	4Q7
4QGen^h-title			Hebrew	4Q8	Appears to be the title of a Genesis manuscript.
4QGen^h1		Genesis	Hebrew	4Q8
4QGen^h2		Genesis	Hebrew	4Q8
4QGen^h-para			Hebrew	4Q8	Appears to have been a paraphrase of Genesis.
4QGenⁱ		Genesis	Hebrew	4Q9
4QGen^k		Genesis	Hebrew	4Q10
4QpaleoGenesis-Exodus^l			Paleo-Hebrew	4Q11
4QpaleoGenesis-Exodus^m			Paleo-Hebrew	4Q12
4QExod^b		The Book of Exodus	Hebrew	4Q13
4QExod^c		The Book of Exodus	Hebrew	4Q14
4QExod^d		The Book of Exodus	Hebrew	4Q15
4QExod^e		The Book of Exodus	Hebrew	4Q16
4QExodus-Leviticus^f			Hebrew	4Q17
4QExod^g		The Book of Exodus	Hebrew	4Q18
4QExod^h		The Book of Exodus	Hebrew	4Q19
4QExodⁱ		The Book of Exodus	Hebrew	4Q20
4QExod^k		The Book of Exodus	Hebrew	4Q21
4QpaleoExodus^m			Paleo-Hebrew	4Q22	note: [4]
4QLev-Num^a			Hebrew	4Q23
4QLev^b		The Book of Leviticus	Hebrew	4Q24
4QLev^c		The Book of Leviticus	Hebrew	4Q25
4QLev^g		The Book of Leviticus	Hebrew	4Q26
4QNum^b		The Book of Numbers	Hebrew	4Q27
4QDeut^a		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q28
4QDeut^b		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q29
4QDeut^c		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q30
4QDeut^d		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q31
4QDeut^e		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q32
4QDeut^f		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q33
4QDeut^g		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q34
4QDeut^h		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q35
4QDeutⁱ		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q36
4QDeut^j		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q37
4QDeut^k		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q38
4QDeut^u		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q38d
4QDeut^l		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q39
4QDeut^m		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q40
4QDeutⁿ		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q41
4QDeut^o		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q42
4QDeut^p		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q43
4QDeut^q		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	4Q44
4QpaleoDeut^r		The Book of Deuteronomy	Paleo-Hebrew	4Q45
4QpaleoDeut^s		The Book of Deuteronomy	Paleo-Hebrew	4Q46
4Q Josh^a		The Book of Joshua	Hebrew	4Q47
4Q Josh^b		The Book of Joshua	Hebrew	4Q48
4Q Judg^a		The Book of Judges	Hebrew	4Q49
4Q Judg^b		The Book of Judges	Hebrew	4Q50
4Q Sam^a		The Books of Samuel	Hebrew	4Q51
4Q Sam^b		The Books of Samuel	Hebrew	4Q52
4Q Sam^c		The Books of Samuel	Hebrew	4Q53
4Q Kgs^a		The Books of Kings	Hebrew	4Q54
4Q Isa^a		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q55
4Q Isa^b		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q56
4Q Isa^c		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q57
4Q Isa^d		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q58
4Q Isa^e		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q59
4Q Isa^f		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q60
4Q Isa^g		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q61
4Q Isa^h		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q62
4Q Isa^j		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q63
4Q Isa^k		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q64
4Q Isa^l		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q65
4Q Isa^m		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q66
4Q Isaⁿ		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q67
4Q Isa^o		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q68
4Q Isa^p		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q69
4Q Isa^q		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q69a
4Q Isa^r		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	4Q69b
4Q Jer^a		The Book of Jeremiah	Hebrew	4Q70
4Q Jer^b		The Book of Jeremiah	Hebrew	4Q71
4Q Jer^d		The Book of Jeremiah	Hebrew	4Q72
4Q Ezek^a		The Book of Ezekiel	Hebrew	4Q73
4Q Ezek^b		The Book of Ezekiel	Hebrew	4Q74
4Q Ezek^c		The Book of Ezekiel	Hebrew	4Q75
4Q XII^a		The Twelve Minor Prophets	Hebrew	4Q76
4Q XII^b		The Twelve Minor Prophets	Hebrew	4Q77
4Q XII^c		The Twelve Minor Prophets	Hebrew	4Q78
4Q XII^d		The Twelve Minor Prophets	Hebrew	4Q79
4Q XII^e		The Twelve Minor Prophets	Hebrew	4Q80
4Q XII^f		The Twelve Minor Prophets	Hebrew	4Q81
4Q XII^g		The Twelve Minor Prophets	Hebrew	4Q82
4Q Ps^a		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q83
4Q Ps^b		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q84
4Q Ps^c		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q85
4Q Ps^d		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q86
4Q Ps^e		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q87
4Q Ps^f		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q88
4Q Ps^g		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q89
4Q Ps^h		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q90
4Q Ps^j		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q91
4Q Ps^k		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q92
4Q Ps^l		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q93
4Q Ps^m		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q94
4Q Psⁿ		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q95
4Q Ps^o		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q96
4Q Ps^p		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q97
4Q Ps^r		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	4Q98
4Q Job^a		The Book of Job	Hebrew	4Q99
4Q Job^b		The Book of Job	Hebrew	4Q100
4Q paleoJob^c		The Book of Job	Paleo-Hebrew	4Q101
4Q Prov^a		The Book of Proverbs	Hebrew	4Q102
4Q Prov^b		The Book of Proverbs	Hebrew	4Q103
4Q Ruth^a		The Book of Ruth	Hebrew	4Q104
4Q Ruth^b		The Book of Ruth	Hebrew	4Q105
4Q Cant^a		Song of Songs	Hebrew	4Q106
4Q Cant^b		Song of Songs	Hebrew	4Q107
4Q Cant^c		Song of Songs	Hebrew	4Q108
4Q Qoh^a		Ecclesiastes	Hebrew	4Q109
4Q Qoh^b		Ecclesiastes	Hebrew	4Q110
4Q Lam		The Book of Lamentations	Hebrew	4Q111
4Q Dan^a		The Book of Daniel	Hebrew	4Q112
4Q Dan^b		The Book of Daniel	Hebrew	4Q113
4Q Dan^c		The Book of Daniel	Hebrew	4Q114
4Q Dan^d		The Book of Daniel	Hebrew	4Q115
4Q Dan^e		The Book of Daniel	Hebrew	4Q116
4Q Ezra		Ezra–Nehemiah	Hebrew	4Q117	note: [5]
4Q Chron		The Books of Chronicles	Hebrew	4Q118
4Q paleo paraJosh		The Book of Joshua	Paleo-Hebrew	4Q123
4Q paleo pap paraExod		The Book of Exodus	Paleo-Hebrew	4Q127
Qumran Cave 5
5QDeut		The Book of Deuteronomy	Hebrew	5Q1
5QKgs		The Books of Kings	Hebrew	5Q2
5QIsa		The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	5Q3
5QPs		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	5Q5
5QLam^a		The Lamentations	Hebrew	5Q6
5QLam^b		The Lamentations	Hebrew	5Q7
Qumran Cave 6
Qumran Cave 11
11QLev^b		Leviticus	Hebrew	11Q2
11QDeut		Deutronomy	Hebrew	11Q3
11QEzek		Ezekiel	Hebrew	11Q4
11QPs^a		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	11Q5	Contains 41 canonical Psalms.
11QPs^b		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	11Q6
11QPs^c		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	11Q7
11QPs^d		The Book of Psalms	Hebrew	11Q8

References

1. H. Kelley, Daniel Stephen Mynatt, Timothy G. Crawford, The Masorah of Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia: introduction and annotated glossary, Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1998, p. 18
2. Randall Price, Searching for the Original Bible, Harvest House Publishers, 2007, p. 45-50
3. Thomas Hartwell Horne, An introduction to the critical study and knowledge of the Holy Scriptures (1836), vol. 2, p. 7
4. Old Testament manuscripts
5. Fragmentos do Gueniza do Cairo
6. David Sinclair, An Overview of the Bible (2006)
7. Würthwein Ernst (1988). Der Text des Alten Testaments, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, pp. 38–39; translated into English and published in 1995 as Wurthwein, The Text of the Old Testament (2nd rev. ed, 1995, Grand Rapids, Mich., Wm.B. Eerdmans Publg. Co.)(this is the source for most of the dates of the mss listed).
8.

External links

The King James Version 2023 Edition New Testament is now complete and in print format here.

Internal Links

Old Testament - New Testament KJV 1900

New Testament KJV 2016

Scrivener's 1894 Textus Receptus

2016 Urdu New Testament (TR Based)

Russian Synodal Version (TR Based)

Reina Valera Gómez Spanish (TR Based)

Marginal Notes in the 1611 Authorized Version

Ephesians 3:9

Why We Should Not Passover Easter 1, 2, & 3

Will Kinney

List of TR/KJV based foreign bibles

List of New Testament minuscules

List of New Testament lectionaries

List of New Testament Papyri

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List of New Testament minuscules

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206 · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 333 · 334 · 335 · 336 · 337 · 338 · 339 · 340 · 341 · 342 · 343 · 344 · 345 · 346 · 347 · 348 · 349 · 350 · 351 · 352 · 353 · 354 · 355 · 356 · 357 · 358 · 359 · 360 · 361 · 362 · 363 · 364 · 365 · 366 · 367 · 368 · 369 · 370 · 371 · 372 · 373 · 374 · 375 · 376 · 377 · 378 · 379 · 380 · 381 · 382 · 383 · 384 · 385 · 386 · 387 · 388 · 389 · 390 · 391 · 392 · 393 · 394 · 395 · 396 · 397 · 398 · 399 · 400 · 401 · 402 · 403 · 404 · 405 · 406 · 407 · 408 · 409 · 410 · 411 · 412 · 413 · 414 · 415 · 416 · 417 · 418 · 419 · 420 · 421 · 422 · 423 · 424 · 425 · 426 · 427 · 428 · 429 · 430 · 431 · 432 · 433 · 434 · 435 · 436 · 437 · 438 · 439 · 440 · 441 · 442 · 443 · 444 · 445 · 446 · 447 · 448 · 449 · 450 · 451 · 452 · 453 · 454 · 455 · 456 · 457 · 458 · 459 · 460 · 461 · 462 · 463 · 464 · 465 · 466 · 467 · 468 · 469 · 470 · 471 · 472 · 473 · 474 · 475 · 476 · 477 · 478 · 479 · 480 · 481 · 482 · 483 · 484 · 485 · 486 · 487 · 488 · 489 · 490 · 491 · 492 · 493 · 494 · 495 · 496 · 497 · 498 · 499 · 500 · 501 · 502 · 503 · 504 · 505 · 506 · 507 · 543 · 544 · 565 · 566 · 579 · 585 · 614 · 639 · 653 · 654 · 655 · 656 · 657 · 658 · 659 · 660 · 661 · 669 · 676 · 685 · 700 · 798 · 823 · 824 · 825 · 826 · 827 · 828 · 829 · 830 · 831 · 876 · 891 · 892 · 893 · 1071 · 1143 · 1152 · 1241 · 1253 · 1423 · 1424 · 1432 · 1582 · 1739 · 1780 · 1813 · 1834 · 2050 · 2053 · 2059 · 2060 · 2061 · 2062 · 2174 · 2268 · 2344 · 2423 · 2427 · 2437 · 2444 · 2445 · 2446 · 2460 · 2464 · 2491 · 2495 · 2612 · 2613 · 2614 · 2615 · 2616 · 2641 · 2754 · 2755 · 2756 · 2757 · 2766 · 2767 · 2768 · 2793 · 2802 · 2803 · 2804 · 2805 · 2806 · 2807 · 2808 · 2809 · 2810 · 2811 · 2812 · 2813 · 2814 · 2815 · 2816 · 2817 · 2818 · 2819 · 2820 · 2821 · 2855 · 2856 · 2857 · 2858 · 2859 · 2860 · 2861 · 2862 · 2863 · 2881 · 2882 · 2907 · 2965 ·

List of New Testament uncials

01 · 02 · 03 · 04 · 05 · 06 · 07 · 08 · 09 · 010 · 011 · 012 · 013 · 014 · 015 · 016 · 017 · 018 · 019 · 020 · 021 · 022 · 023 · 024 · 025 · 026 · 027 · 028 · 029 · 030 · 031 · 032 · 033 · 034 · 035 · 036 · 037 · 038 · 039 · 040 · 041 · 042 · 043 · 044 · 045 · 046 · 047 · 048 · 049 · 050 · 051 · 052 · 053 · 054 · 055 · 056 · 057 · 058 · 059 · 060 · 061 · 062 · 063 · 064 · 065 · 066 · 067 · 068 · 069 · 070 · 071 · 072 · 073 · 074 · 075 · 076 · 077 · 078 · 079 · 080 · 081 · 082 · 083 · 084 · 085 · 086 · 087 · 088 · 089 · 090 · 091 · 092 · 093 · 094 · 095 · 096 · 097 · 098 · 099 · 0100 · 0101 · 0102 · 0103 · 0104 · 0105 · 0106 · 0107 · 0108 · 0109 · 0110 · 0111 · 0112 · 0113 · 0114 · 0115 · 0116 · 0117 · 0118 · 0119 · 0120 · 0121 · 0122 · 0123 · 0124 · 0125 · 0126 · 0127 · 0128 · 0129 · 0130 · 0131 · 0132 · 0134 · 0135 · 0136 · 0137 · 0138 · 0139 · 0140 · 0141 · 0142 · 0143 · 0144 · 0145 · 0146 · 0147 · 0148 · 0149 · 0150 · 0151 · 0152 · 0153 · 0154 · 0155 · 0156 · 0157 · 0158 · 0159 · 0160 · 0161 · 0162 · 0163 · 0164 · 0165 · 0166 · 0167 · 0168 · 0169 · 0170 · 0171 · 0172 · 0173 · 0174 · 0175 · 0176 · 0177 · 0178 · 0179 · 0180 · 0181 · 0182 · 0183 · 0184 · 0185 · 0186 · 0187 · 0188 · 0189 · 0190 · 0191 · 0192 · 0193 · 0194 · 0195 · 0196 · 0197 · 0198 · 0199 · 0200 · 0201 · 0202 · 0203 · 0204 · 0205 · 0206 · 0207 · 0208 · 0209 · 0210 · 0211 · 0212 · 0213 · 0214 · 0215 · 0216 · 0217 · 0218 · 0219 · 0220 · 0221 · 0222 · 0223 · 0224 · 0225 · 0226 · 0227 · 0228 · 0229 · 0230 · 0231 · 0232 · 0234 · 0235 · 0236 · 0237 · 0238 · 0239 · 0240 · 0241 · 0242 · 0243 · 0244 · 0245 · 0246 · 0247 · 0248 · 0249 · 0250 · 0251 · 0252 · 0253 · 0254 · 0255 · 0256 · 0257 · 0258 · 0259 · 0260 · 0261 · 0262 · 0263 · 0264 · 0265 · 0266 · 0267 · 0268 · 0269 · 0270 · 0271 · 0272 · 0273 · 0274 · 0275 · 0276 · 0277 · 0278 · 0279 · 0280 · 0281 · 0282 · 0283 · 0284 · 0285 · 0286 · 0287 · 0288 · 0289 · 0290 · 0291 · 0292 · 0293 · 0294 · 0295 · 0296 · 0297 · 0298 · 0299 · 0300 · 0301 · 0302 · 0303 · 0304 · 0305 · 0306 · 0307 · 0308 · 0309 · 0310 · 0311 · 0312 · 0313 · 0314 · 0315 · 0316 · 0317 · 0318 · 0319 · 0320 · 0321 · 0322 · 0323 ·

List of New Testament lectionaries

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 25b · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206a · 206b · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 368 · 449 · 451 · 501 · 502 · 542 · 560 · 561 · 562 · 563 · 564 · 648 · 649 · 809 · 965 · 1033 · 1358 · 1386 · 1491 · 1423 · 1561 · 1575 · 1598 · 1599 · 1602 · 1604 · 1614 · 1619 · 1623 · 1637 · 1681 · 1682 · 1683 · 1684 · 1685 · 1686 · 1691 · 1813 · 1839 · 1965 · 1966 · 1967 · 2005 · 2137 · 2138 · 2139 · 2140 · 2141 · 2142 · 2143 · 2144 · 2145 · 2164 · 2208 · 2210 · 2211 · 2260 · 2261 · 2263 · 2264 · 2265 · 2266 · 2267 · 2276 · 2307 · 2321 · 2352 · 2404 · 2405 · 2406 · 2411 · 2412 ·

New book available with irrefutable evidence for the reading in the TR and KJV.

Revelation 16:5 and the Triadic Declaration - A defense of the reading of “shalt be” in the Authorized Version

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 The original manuscripts and early copies of the Old Testament disappeared over time, because of wars, (especially the destruction of the First and Second Temples), and other intentional destructions.<sup>[2]</sup> As a result, the lapse of time between the original manuscripts and their surviving copies is much longer than in the case of the [[New Testament]] [[Biblical manuscript#New Testament manuscripts|manuscripts]].
-The first list of the Old Testament manuscripts in Hebrew, made by [[Benjamin Kennicott]] (1776–1780) and published by Oxford, listed 615 manuscripts from libraries in England and on the Continent.<sup>[3]</sup> [[Giovanni de Rossi]] (1784–1788) published a list of 731 manuscripts.<ref name = lakeside>[http://www.lakesideministries.com/TopicalStudies/Foundations/OldTestament.htm#OLD%20TESTAMENT%20MANUSCRIPTS Old Testament manuscripts]</ref> The main manuscript discoveries in modern times are those of the [[Cairo Geniza]] (c. 1890) and the Dead Sea Scrolls (1947). In the old synagogue in [[Cairo]] were discovered 260,000 Hebrew manuscripts, 10,000 of which are biblical manuscripts.<ref>[http://www.bibliahebraica.com.br/textos/Gueniza_do_Cairo.pdf ''Fragmentos do Gueniza do Cairo'']{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><ref>David Sinclair, [http://www.davidsinclairmc.com/christianarticles/AN%20OVERVIEW%20OF%20THE%20BIBLE%20-%20Version%20II.pdf#page=15 ''An Overview of the Bible''] (2006)</ref> There are more than 200 biblical manuscripts among the [[Dead Sea Scrolls]], some of them were written in the [[Paleo-Hebrew alphabet]]. They were written before the year 70 AD. 14 scroll manuscripts were discovered in [[Masada]] in 1963–1965.<ref>Würthwein Ernst (1988). ''Der Text des Alten Testaments'', Stuttgart: [[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]], pp. 38–39; translated into English and published in 1995 as Wurthwein, ''The Text of the Old Testament'' (2nd rev. ed, 1995, Grand Rapids, Mich., Wm.B. Eerdmans Publg. Co.)(this is the source for most of the dates of the mss listed).</ref>
+The first list of the Old Testament manuscripts in Hebrew, made by [[Benjamin Kennicott]] (1776–1780) and published by Oxford, listed 615 manuscripts from libraries in England and on the Continent.<sup>[3]</sup> [[Giovanni de Rossi]] (1784–1788) published a list of 731 manuscripts.<sup>[4]</sup> The main manuscript discoveries in modern times are those of the [[Cairo Geniza]] (c. 1890) and the Dead Sea Scrolls (1947). In the old synagogue in [[Cairo]] were discovered 260,000 Hebrew manuscripts, 10,000 of which are biblical manuscripts.<sup>[5]</sup><sup>[6]</sup> There are more than 200 biblical manuscripts among the [[Dead Sea Scrolls]], some of them were written in the [[Paleo-Hebrew alphabet]]. They were written before the year 70 AD. 14 scroll manuscripts were discovered in [[Masada]] in 1963–1965.<sup>[7]</sup>
-The largest organized collection of Hebrew Old Testament manuscripts in the world is housed in the [[Russian National Library]] ("Second Firkovitch Collection") in [[Saint Petersburg]].<ref name = lakeside/>
+The largest organized collection of Hebrew Old Testament manuscripts in the world is housed in the [[Russian National Library]] ("Second Firkovitch Collection") in [[Saint Petersburg]].<sup>[4]</sup>
 [[Codex Leningradensis]] is the oldest complete manuscript of the Hebrew Bible in Hebrew. Manuscripts earlier than the 13th century are very rare. The majority of the manuscripts have survived in a fragmentary condition.
@@ Line 446: / Line 446: @@
 * 2. Randall Price, [https://books.google.com/books?id=R7ZHjZencgIC&pg=PA45&lpg=#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Searching for the Original Bible''], Harvest House Publishers, 2007, p. 45-50
 * 3. Thomas Hartwell Horne, [https://books.google.com/books?id=pMUVAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA7&lpg= ''An introduction to the critical study and knowledge of the Holy Scriptures''] (1836), vol. 2, p. 7
-* 4.
+* 4. [http://www.lakesideministries.com/TopicalStudies/Foundations/OldTestament.htm#OLD%20TESTAMENT%20MANUSCRIPTS Old Testament manuscripts]
-* 5.
+* 5. [http://www.bibliahebraica.com.br/textos/Gueniza_do_Cairo.pdf ''Fragmentos do Gueniza do Cairo'']
+* 6. David Sinclair, [http://www.davidsinclairmc.com/christianarticles/AN%20OVERVIEW%20OF%20THE%20BIBLE%20-%20Version%20II.pdf#page=15 ''An Overview of the Bible''] (2006)
+* 7. Würthwein Ernst (1988). ''Der Text des Alten Testaments'', Stuttgart: [[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]], pp. 38–39; translated into English and published in 1995 as Wurthwein, ''The Text of the Old Testament'' (2nd rev. ed, 1995, Grand Rapids, Mich., Wm.B. Eerdmans Publg. Co.)(this is the source for most of the dates of the mss listed).
+* 8.
@@ Line 463: / Line 466: @@
 * [http://britishlibrary.typepad.co.uk/asian-and-african/2014/04/45-hebrew-manuscripts-go-digital.html# The London Codex (Or. 4445) and other MSS.], from the [[British Library]] holdings
 * [http://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/explore-the-archive/search#q=%27%27+AND+manuscript_type_parent_en%3A%27Biblical+Compositions%27 Dea Sea Scrolls Digital Library: Biblical compositions (218)]
+{{Donate}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Hebrew Bible manuscripts}}
 [[Category:Hebrew Bible manuscripts| ]]
 [[Category:Old Testament-related lists]]

List of Hebrew Bible manuscripts

From Textus Receptus

Current revision

Contents

Masorah manuscripts

Modern discoveries

Dead Sea Scrolls

Qumran Cave 1

Qumran Cave 2

Qumran Cave 3

Qumran Cave 4<ref name=4Q>The Dead Sea Scrolls</ref>

Qumran Cave 5

Qumran Cave 6

Qumran Cave 11

See also

References

Further reading

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