Nomina sacra

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'''''Nomina sacra''''' (singular: '''''nomen sacrum''''') means "sacred names" in [[Latin language|Latin]], and can be used to refer to traditions of abbreviated writing of several frequently occurring divine names or titles in early [[Greek language]] [[Holy Scripture]]. The Bruce Metzger's book ''Manuscripts of the Greek Bible'' lists 15 such expressions from Greek papyri: the Greek counterparts of God, Lord, Jesus, Christ, Son, Spirit, David, cross, Mother, Father, Israel, Savior, Man, Jerusalem, and Heaven. The ''nomen sacrum'' for ''mother'' did not appear until the 4th century CE,<ref>''Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts'' - Philip Comfort and David Barett (1999) pp.34-35</ref> but all other ''Nomina Sacra'' have been found in Greek manuscripts from the 1st - 3rd Centuries CE. The contractions were indicated with [[overline]]s.
+
'''''Nomina sacra''''' (singular: '''''nomen sacrum''''') means "sacred names" in [[Latin language|Latin]], and can be used to refer to traditions of abbreviated writing of several frequently occurring divine names or titles in early [[Greek language]] [[Holy Scripture]].there are over a dozen such expressions from Greek papyri: the Greek counterparts of God, Lord, Jesus, Christ, Son, Spirit, David, cross, Mother, Father, Israel, Savior, Man, Jerusalem, and Heaven. The ''nomen sacrum'' for ''mother'' did not appear until the 4th century CE,<sup>[1]</sup> but all other ''Nomina Sacra'' have been found in Greek manuscripts from the 1st - 3rd Centuries CE. The contractions were indicated with [[overline]]s.
-
There has been a dispute about the nature of ''Nomina sacra'', whether they represent a mere shorthand or these overlined words indeed bear a sacred meaning.<ref>{{PDF|[http://www.irr.org/English-JW/tetra-appenK.pdf Institute for Religious Research: The Tetragrammaton and the Christian Greek Scriptures, Appendix K: Nomina Sacra]|28.1&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]<!-- application/pdf, 28797 bytes -->}}</ref>
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There has been a dispute about the nature of ''Nomina sacra'', whether they represent a mere shorthand or these overlined words indeed bear a sacred meaning.<sup>[2]</sup>
[[Image:JHS-IHS-Monogram-Name-Jesus.png|right|thumb|150px|IHS or JHS [[Christogram]] of western Christianity]]
[[Image:JHS-IHS-Monogram-Name-Jesus.png|right|thumb|150px|IHS or JHS [[Christogram]] of western Christianity]]
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==List of Greek ''Nomina Sacra''==
==List of Greek ''Nomina Sacra''==
-
<table valign="center">
+
 
-
<tr>
+
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%"
-
<td width="140px">'''English Meaning'''</td><td width="120px">'''Greek Word'''</td><td width="160px">'''Nominative (Subject)'''</td><td width="160px">'''Genitive (Possessive)'''</b></td></tr>
+
!-  English meaning  -     
-
<tr><td>God</td><td>Θεος</td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span></td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span></td></tr>
+
!-  Greek Word -     
-
<tr><td>Lord</td><td>Κυριος</td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span></td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span></td></tr>
+
!-  Nominative (Subject) -     
-
<tr><td>Jesus</td><td>Ιησους</td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span></td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span></td></tr>
+
!-  Genitive (Possessive) -     
-
<tr><td>Christ/Messiah</td><td>Χριστος</td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΣ</span></td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span></td></tr>
+
|-
-
<tr><td>Son</td><td>Υιος</td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΣ</span></td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΥ</span></td></tr>
+
|God
-
<tr><td>Spirit/Ghost</td><td>Πνευμα</td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span></td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span></td></tr>
+
|Θεος
-
<tr><td>David</td><td>Δαυειδ</td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΔΑΔ</span></td><td></td></tr>
+
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
-
<tr><td>Cross/Stake</td><td>Σταυρος</td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΤΣ</span></td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΤΥ</span></td></tr>
+
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span>
-
<tr><td>Mother</td><td>Μητηρ</td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΜΗΡ</span></td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΜΗΣ</span></td></tr>
+
|-
-
<tr><td>Father</td><td>Πατηρ</td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΗΡ</span></td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span></td></tr>
+
|Lord
-
<tr><td>Israel</td><td>Ισραηλ</td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΛ</span></td><td></td></tr>
+
|Κυριος
-
<tr><td>Savior/Saviour</td><td>Σωτηρ</td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΗΡ</span></td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΣ</span></td></tr>
+
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span>
-
<tr><td>Man</td><td>Ανθρωπος</td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΣ</span></td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΥ</span></td></tr>
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|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span>
-
<tr><td>Jerusalem</td><td>Ιερουσαλημ</td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΛΗΜ</span></td><td></td></tr>
+
|-
-
<tr><td>Heaven/Heavens</td><td>Ουρανος</td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΟΣ</span></td><td><span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΟΥ</span></td></tr>
+
|Jesus
-
</table>
+
|Ιησους
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span>
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span>
 +
|-
 +
|Christ/Messiah
 +
|Χριστος
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΣ</span>
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span>
 +
|-
 +
|Son
 +
|Υιος
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΣ</span>
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΥ</span>
 +
|-
 +
|Spirit/Ghost
 +
|Πνευμα
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span>
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span>
 +
|-
 +
|David
 +
|Δαυειδ
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΔΑΔ</span>
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline"> </span>
 +
|-
 +
|Cross/Stake
 +
|Σταυρος
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΤΣ</span>
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΤΥ</span>
 +
|-
 +
|Mother
 +
|Μητηρ
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΜΗΡ</span>
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΜΗΣ</span>
 +
|-
 +
|Father
 +
|Πατηρ
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΗΡ</span>
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span>
 +
|-
 +
|Israel
 +
|Ισραηλ
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΛ</span>
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline"> </span>
 +
|-
 +
|Savior/Saviour
 +
|Σωτηρ
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΗΡ</span>
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΣ</span>
 +
|-
 +
|Man
 +
|Ανθρωπος
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΣ</span>
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΥ</span>
 +
|-
 +
|Jerusalem
 +
|Ιερουσαλημ
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΛΗΜ</span>
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline"> </span>
 +
|-
 +
|Heaven/Heavens  
 +
|Ουρανος
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΟΣ</span>
 +
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΟΥ</span>
 +
|}
==List of New Testament Greek Manuscripts Containing ''Nomina Sacra'' From the First Three Centuries<sup>[3]</sup>==
==List of New Testament Greek Manuscripts Containing ''Nomina Sacra'' From the First Three Centuries<sup>[3]</sup>==
-
{!Nomina Sacra Used
+
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%"
 +
!Greek Manuscript
 +
!Date of Manuscript
 +
!Nomina Sacra Used
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 1|P<sup>1</sup>]] ([[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|P. Oxy.]] 2)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 1|<sup>1</sup>]] ([[Oxyrhynchus Papyri|P. Oxy.]] 2)
|250 CE
|250 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 4|P<sup>4</sup>]]  (Suppl. Gr. 1120)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 4|<sup>4</sup>]]  (Suppl. Gr. 1120)
|66 CE - 175 CE
|66 CE - 175 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΟΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΟΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus Oxyrhynchus 208 + 1781|P<sup>5</sup>]]  (P. Oxy. 208 + 1781)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 5|<sup>5</sup>]]  (P. Oxy. 208 + 1781)
|200 CE
|200 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 9|P<sup>9</sup>]]  (P. Oxy. 402)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 9|<sup>9</sup>]]  (P. Oxy. 402)
|200 CE - 300 CE
|200 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΣ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΣ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 12|P<sup>12</sup>]] (P. Amherst. 3b)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 12|<sup>12</sup>]] (P. Amherst. 3b)
|250 CE - 300 CE
|250 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 13|P<sup>13</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 657 + PSI 1292)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 13|<sup>13</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 657 + PSI 1292)
|225 CE - 250 CE
|225 CE - 250 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 15|P<sup>15</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1008)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 15|<sup>15</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1008)
|250 CE - 300 CE
|250 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΩΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΜΟΥ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΩΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΜΟΥ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 16|P<sup>16</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1009)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 16|<sup>16</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1009)
|250 CE - 300 CE
|250 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΩ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΩ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 17|P<sup>17</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1078)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 17|<sup>17</sup>]](P. Oxy. 1078)
|250 CE
|250 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">Θ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">Θ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 18|P<sup>18</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1079)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 18|<sup>18</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1079)
|250 CE - 300 CE
|250 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 20|P<sup>20</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1171)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 20|<sup>20</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1171)
|250 CE
|250 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 22|P<sup>22</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1228)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 22|<sup>22</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1228)
|250 CE
|250 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΣ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΣ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 24|P<sup>24</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1230)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 24|<sup>24</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1230)
|275 CE - 300 CE
|275 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 27|P<sup>27</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1395)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 27|<sup>27</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1395)
|250 CE
|250 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 28|P<sup>28</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1596)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 28|<sup>28</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1596)
|275 CE - 300 CE
|275 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΝ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΝ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 29|P<sup>29</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1597)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 29|<sup>29</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1597)
|200 CE - 225 CE
|200 CE - 225 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 30|P<sup>30</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1598)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 30|<sup>30</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1598)
|200 CE
|200 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 32|P<sup>32</sup>]] (P. Rylands 5)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 32|<sup>32</sup>]] (P. Rylands 5)
|150 CE - 200 CE
|150 CE - 200 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 35|P<sup>35</sup>]] (PSI 1)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 35|<sup>35</sup>]] (PSI 1)
|200 CE - 300 CE
|200 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 37|P<sup>37</sup>]] (P. Mich. Inv. 1570)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 37|<sup>37</sup>]] (P. Mich. Inv. 1570)
|250 CE
|250 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣΥ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣΥ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 38|P<sup>38</sup>]] (P. Mich. Inv. 1571)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 38|<sup>38</sup>]] (P. Mich. Inv. 1571)
|175 CE - 225 CE
|175 CE - 225 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΤΑ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΤΑ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 39|P<sup>39</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1780)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 39|<sup>39</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 1780)
|200 CE - 250 CE
|200 CE - 250 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΗΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΗΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 40|P<sup>40</sup>]] (P.Heldelberg G. 645)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 40|<sup>40</sup>]] (P.Heldelberg G. 645)
|200 CE - 300 CE
|200 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 45|P<sup>45</sup>]] ([[Chester Beatty Papyri|P. Chester Beatty]] I)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 45|<sup>45</sup>]] ([[Chester Beatty Papyri|P. Chester Beatty]] I)
|200 CE
|200 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΝΑΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <br> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΕ</span>  <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΝΑΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <br> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΕ</span>  <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 46|P<sup>46</sup>]] (P. Chester Beatty II <br> + P. Mich. Inv. 6238)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 46|<sup>46</sup>]] (P. Chester Beatty II <br> + P. Mich. Inv. 6238)
|80 CE - 150 CE
|80 CE - 150 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline"></span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span>  
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline"></span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span>  
Line 135: Line 201:
<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΕΣΤΑΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΤΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΙΜΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΩΝ</span>  <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΗΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span>
<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΕΣΤΑΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΤΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΙΜΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΩΝ</span>  <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΗΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 47|P<sup>47</sup>]] (P.Cheaster Beatty III)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 47|<sup>47</sup>]] (P.Cheaster Beatty III)
|250 CE - 300 CE
|250 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΕΣΤΡΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΕΣΤΡΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 48|P<sup>48</sup>]] (PSI 1165)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 48|<sup>48</sup>]] (PSI 1165)
|200 CE - 300 CE
|200 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΣ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΣ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 49|P<sup>49</sup>]] (P.Yale 415 + 531)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 49|<sup>49</sup>]] (P.Yale 415 + 531)
|250 CE
|250 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΩ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΩ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 50|P<sup>50</sup>]] (P. Yal 1543)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 50|<sup>50</sup>]] (P. Yal 1543)
|275 CE - 300 CE
|275 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΛΗΜ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΛΗΜ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 53|P<sup>53</sup>]] (P. Mich. inv. 6652
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 53|<sup>53</sup>]] (P. Mich. inv. 6652
|260 CE
|260 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΕΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΕΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Magdalen papyrus|P<sup>64</sup>]] (Gr. 17)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 64|<sup>64</sup>]] (Gr. 17)
|66 CE - 175 CE
|66 CE - 175 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 65|P<sup>65</sup>]] (PSI XIV 1373)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 65|<sup>65</sup>]] (PSI XIV 1373)
|250 CE
|250 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 66|P<sup>66</sup>]] ([[Bodmer Papyri|P. Bodmer]] II + <br> Inv. Nr. 4274/4298
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 66|<sup>66</sup>]] ([[Bodmer Papyri|P. Bodmer]] II + <br> Inv. Nr. 4274/4298
|90 CE - 130 CE
|90 CE - 130 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΗΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span>  
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΗΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span>  
Line 169: Line 235:
<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΘΗ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΑΤΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΩΣΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΕΣΡΑΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΕΣΡΘΗ</span>
<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΘΗ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΑΤΕ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΣΡΩΣΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΕΣΡΑΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΕΣΡΘΗ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 69|P<sup>69</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 2383)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 69|<sup>69</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 2383)
|250 CE
|250 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 70|P<sup>70</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 2384 +<br> PSI Inv. CNR 419, 420)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 70|<sup>70</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 2384 +<br> PSI Inv. CNR 419, 420)
|250 - 300 CE
|250 - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΗΡ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΗΡ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 72|P<sup>72</sup>]] (P. Bodmer VII and VIII)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 72|<sup>72</sup>]] (P. Bodmer VII and VIII)
|250 - 300CE
|250 - 300CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΑΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΤΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span>  
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΑΡ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΤΡΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΣ</span>  
<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΤΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΙ</span>
<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΤΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΙ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 75|P<sup>75</sup>]] (P. Bodmer XIV and XV)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 75|<sup>75</sup>]] (P. Bodmer XIV and XV)
|125 CE - 190 CE
|125 CE - 190 CE
|
|
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 78|P<sup>78</sup>]] (P. Oxy 2684)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 78|<sup>78</sup>]] (P. Oxy 2684)
|250 CE - 300 CE
|250 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΝ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΝ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 90|P<sup>90</sup>]] (P. Oxy 3523)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 90|<sup>90</sup>]] (P. Oxy 3523)
|150 CE - 175 CE
|150 CE - 175 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 91|P<sup>91</sup>]] (P. Mil. Vogl. Inv. 1224 + P. Macquarie Inv. 360)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 91|<sup>91</sup>]] (P. Mil. Vogl. Inv. 1224 + P. Macquarie Inv. 360)
|250 CE
|250 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span>  
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span>  
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 92|P<sup>92</sup>]] (P. Narmuthis 69.39a + 69.229a)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 92|<sup>92</sup>]] (P. Narmuthis 69.39a + 69.229a)
|250 CE - 275 CE
|250 CE - 275 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 100|P<sup>100</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4449)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 100|<sup>100</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4449)
|275 CE - 300 CE
|275 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 101|P<sup>101</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4401)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 101|<sup>101</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4401)
|200 CE - 250 CE
|200 CE - 250 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΥΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 106|P<sup>106</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4445)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 106|<sup>106</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4445)
|200 CE - 250 CE
|200 CE - 250 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΧΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 108|P<sup>108</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4447)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 108|<sup>108</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4447)
|175 CE - 200 CE
|175 CE - 200 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΝ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 110|P<sup>110</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4494)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 110|<sup>110</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4494)
|250 CE - 300 CE
|250 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΣ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 111|P<sup>111</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4495)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 111|<sup>111</sup>]] (P. Oxy 4495)
|200 CE - 250 CE
|200 CE - 250 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΥ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΥ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 113|P<sup>113</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4497)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 113|<sup>113</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4497)
|200 CE - 300 CE
|200 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΙ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 114|P<sup>114</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4498)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 114|<sup>114</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4498)
|250 CE - 300 CE
|250 CE - 300 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΣ</span>
|-
|-
-
|[[Papyrus 115|P<sup>115</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4499)
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 115|<sup>115</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4499)
|225 CE - 275 CE
|225 CE - 275 CE
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΛ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΥΤΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΩΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΟΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΩ</span>
|<span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΗΛ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΥΤΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΡΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΩ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΩΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΠΝΑ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΟΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΚΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΘΝ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΑΝΟΥ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΟΥΝΩ</span>
|-  
|-  
-
| [[Papyrus 121|P<sup>121</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4805)  
+
|[[Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png]][[Papyrus 121|<sup>121</sup>]] (P. Oxy. 4805)  
| 250 CE  
| 250 CE  
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΜΗΙ</span>  
| <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΙΣ</span> <span style="text-decoration: overline">ΜΗΙ</span>  
Line 260: Line 326:
==References==
==References==
-
 
+
* 1. Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts - Philip Comfort and David Barett ([[1999 AD|1999]]) pp.34-35
 +
* 2. Institute for Religious Research: The Tetragrammaton and the Christian Greek Scriptures, Appendix K: Nomina SacraPDF (28.1 KiB)
 +
* 3. All Nomina Sacra and dates of manuscripts taken from Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts - Philip Comfort and David Barett ([[1999 AD|1999]])
== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==
Line 273: Line 341:
[[Category:Christian symbols]]
[[Category:Christian symbols]]
[[Category:Early Christian inscriptions]]
[[Category:Early Christian inscriptions]]
 +
 +
{{Donate}}

Current revision

Nomina sacra (singular: nomen sacrum) means "sacred names" in Latin, and can be used to refer to traditions of abbreviated writing of several frequently occurring divine names or titles in early Greek language Holy Scripture.there are over a dozen such expressions from Greek papyri: the Greek counterparts of God, Lord, Jesus, Christ, Son, Spirit, David, cross, Mother, Father, Israel, Savior, Man, Jerusalem, and Heaven. The nomen sacrum for mother did not appear until the 4th century CE,[1] but all other Nomina Sacra have been found in Greek manuscripts from the 1st - 3rd Centuries CE. The contractions were indicated with overlines.

There has been a dispute about the nature of Nomina sacra, whether they represent a mere shorthand or these overlined words indeed bear a sacred meaning.[2]

IHS or JHS Christogram of western Christianity
IHS or JHS Christogram of western Christianity

Starting in the third century the nomina sacra were sometimes shortened by contraction in Christian inscriptions, resulting in sequences of Greek letters such as IH (iota-eta), IC (iota-sigma), or IHC (iota-eta-sigma) for Jesus (Greek Iēsous), and XC (chi-sigma), XP (chi-ro) and XPC (chi-rho-sigma) for Christ (Greek Christos). Here "C" represents the "lunate" form of Greek sigma; sigma could also be transcribed into the Latin alphabet by sound, giving IHS and XPS.

This tradition is also observed in Old Nubian and Cyrillic manuscripts. See titlo.

Contents

List of Greek Nomina Sacra

- English meaning - - Greek Word - - Nominative (Subject) - - Genitive (Possessive) -
God Θεος ΘΥ ΘΣ
Lord Κυριος ΚΣ ΚΥ
Jesus Ιησους ΙΣ ΙΥ
Christ/Messiah Χριστος ΧΣ ΧΥ
Son Υιος ΥΣ ΥΥ
Spirit/Ghost Πνευμα ΠΝΑ ΠΝΣ
David Δαυειδ ΔΑΔ
Cross/Stake Σταυρος ΣΤΣ ΣΤΥ
Mother Μητηρ ΜΗΡ ΜΗΣ
Father Πατηρ ΠΗΡ ΠΡΣ
Israel Ισραηλ ΙΗΛ
Savior/Saviour Σωτηρ ΣΗΡ ΣΡΣ
Man Ανθρωπος ΑΝΟΣ ΑΝΟΥ
Jerusalem Ιερουσαλημ ΙΛΗΜ
Heaven/Heavens Ουρανος ΟΥΝΟΣ ΟΥΝΟΥ

List of New Testament Greek Manuscripts Containing Nomina Sacra From the First Three Centuries[3]

Greek Manuscript Date of Manuscript Nomina Sacra Used
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png1 (P. Oxy. 2) 250 CE ΙΥ ΙΣ ΧΥ ΥΥ ΚΥ ΠΝΣ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png4 (Suppl. Gr. 1120) 66 CE - 175 CE ΘΣ ΘΥ ΚΥ ΚΣ ΠΝΙ ΠΝΟΣ ΠΝΑ ΧΣ ΙΥ ΙΣ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png5 (P. Oxy. 208 + 1781) 200 CE ΙΗΝ ΙΗΣ ΠΡ ΠΡΑ ΠΡΣ ΘΥ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png9 (P. Oxy. 402) 200 CE - 300 CE ΘΣ ΧΡΣ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png12 (P. Amherst. 3b) 250 CE - 300 CE ΘΣ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png13 (P. Oxy. 657 + PSI 1292) 225 CE - 250 CE ΘΣ ΘΝ ΘΥ ΘΩ ΙΣ ΙΝ ΙΥ ΚΣ ΚΥ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png15 (P. Oxy. 1008) 250 CE - 300 CE ΚΩ ΚΥ ΧΥ ΑΝΩΝ ΑΝΩ ΠΝΑ ΘΝ ΚΜΟΥ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png16 (P. Oxy. 1009) 250 CE - 300 CE ΘΥ ΙΥ ΧΩ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png17(P. Oxy. 1078) 250 CE Θ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png18 (P. Oxy. 1079) 250 CE - 300 CE ΙΗ ΧΡ ΘΩ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png20 (P. Oxy. 1171) 250 CE ΠΝΣ ΚΝ ΘΥ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png22 (P. Oxy. 1228) 250 CE ΠΣ ΠΝΑ ΠΡΣ ΠΡ ΙΗ ΑΝΟΣ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png24 (P. Oxy. 1230) 275 CE - 300 CE ΠΝΑ ΘΥ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png27 (P. Oxy. 1395) 250 CE ΘΥ ΚΩ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png28 (P. Oxy. 1596) 275 CE - 300 CE ΙΣ ΙΝ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png29 (P. Oxy. 1597) 200 CE - 225 CE ΘΣ ΘΝ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png30 (P. Oxy. 1598) 200 CE ΚΥ ΚΝ ΘΩ ΙΗ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png32 (P. Rylands 5) 150 CE - 200 CE ΘΥ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png35 (PSI 1) 200 CE - 300 CE ΚΣ ΚΥ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png37 (P. Mich. Inv. 1570) 250 CE ΚΕ ΙΗΣ ΠΝΑ ΙΗΣΥ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png38 (P. Mich. Inv. 1571) 175 CE - 225 CE ΧΡΝ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ΙΗΝ ΙΗΥ ΠΝΤΑ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png39 (P. Oxy. 1780) 200 CE - 250 CE ΠΗΡ ΠΡΑ ΙΗΣ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png40 (P.Heldelberg G. 645) 200 CE - 300 CE ΘΣ ΘΥ ΘΝ ΙΥ ΧΩ ΧΥ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png45 (P. Chester Beatty I) 200 CE ΚΕ ΚΣ ΚΝ ΚΥ ΣΡΝΑΙ ΙΗ ΙΥ ΙΗΣ ΠΡ ΠΡΣ ΠΡΑ ΠΡΙ ΘΥ
ΘΝ ΘΩ ΘΣ ΠΝΙ ΠΝΣ ΠΝΑ ΥΝ ΥΕ ΥΣ ΥΩ ΣΡΝ ΧΡ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png46 (P. Chester Beatty II
+ P. Mich. Inv. 6238) 		80 CE - 150 CE ΚΕ ΚΝ ΚΥ ΚΩ ΚΣ ΧΡΩ ΧΡΥ ΧΡΝ ΧΝ ΧΣ ΧΩ ΧΥ ΧΡΣ ΙΗΥ ΙΗΝ ΙΗΣ ΘΩ ΘΥ ΘΝ ΘΣ

ΠΝΑ ΠΝΙ ΠΝΣ ΥΙΥ ΥΙΝ ΥΙΣ ΥΝ ΣΤΡΕΣ ΣΤΡΝ ΣΤΡΩ ΣΤΡΟΣ ΣΤΡΟΥ ΕΣΤΡΟΝ ΕΣΤΡΑΙ

ΕΣΤΑΝ ΣΤΟΥ ΑΙΜΑ ΑΝΟΥ ΑΝΟΝ ΑΝΟΣ ΑΝΩΝ ΑΝΟΙΣ ΠΡΙ ΠΗΡ ΠΡΑ ΠΡΣ ΙΥ

Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png47 (P.Cheaster Beatty III) 250 CE - 300 CE ΘΥ ΘΣ ΘΝ ΘΩ ΑΘΝ ΚΣ ΚΕ ΚΥ ΕΣΤΡΩ ΠΝΑ ΧΥ ΠΡΣ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png48 (PSI 1165) 200 CE - 300 CE ΥΣ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png49 (P.Yale 415 + 531) 250 CE ΚΩ ΘΥ ΘΣ ΙΥ ΠΝ ΧΣ ΧΥ ΧΩ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png50 (P. Yal 1543) 275 CE - 300 CE ΙΛΗΜ ΠΝΑ ΑΝΟΣ ΘΣ ΘΥ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png53 (P. Mich. inv. 6652 260 CE ΠΡΣ ΙΗΣ ΠΕΡ ΚΝ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png64 (Gr. 17) 66 CE - 175 CE ΙΣ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png65 (PSI XIV 1373) 250 CE ΧΥ ΘΣ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png66 (P. Bodmer II +
Inv. Nr. 4274/4298 		90 CE - 130 CE ΚΣ ΚΥ ΚΕ ΘΣ ΘΝ ΘΥ ΘΩ ΙΣ ΙΝ ΙΥ ΧΣ ΧΝ ΧΝ ΥΣ ΥΝ ΥΩ ΠΝΑ ΠΝΙ ΠΝΣ ΠΗΡ ΠΡΑ ΠΡΣ

ΠΡΙ ΠΕΡ ΠΡΕΣ ΑΝΟΣ ΑΝΟΝ ΑΝΟΥ ΑΝΩΝ ΑΝΩ ΑΝΟΙΣ ΑΝΟΥΣ ΣΡΩ ΣΡΟΝ ΣΡΟΥ ΣΡΘΗ ΣΡΑΤΕ ΣΡΩΣΩ ΕΣΡΑΝ ΕΣΡΘΗ

Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png69 (P. Oxy. 2383) 250 CE ΙΗΝ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png70 (P. Oxy. 2384 +
PSI Inv. CNR 419, 420) 		250 - 300 CE ΥΝ ΙΣ ΠΗΡ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png72 (P. Bodmer VII and VIII) 250 - 300CE ΙΥ ΙΗΥ ΙΗΝ ΧΡΥ ΧΡΝ ΧΡΣ ΧΡΩ ΘΥ ΘΣ ΘΝ ΘΩ ΠΡΣ ΠΑΡ ΠΤΡΑ ΠΡΙ ΠΝΣ

ΠΝΑ ΠΝΑΙ ΠΝΙ ΠΝΤΙ ΚΥ ΚΣ ΚΝ ΚΩ ΑΝΟΙ

Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png75 (P. Bodmer XIV and XV) 125 CE - 190 CE
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png78 (P. Oxy 2684) 250 CE - 300 CE ΚΝ ΙΗΝ ΙΗΝ ΧΡΝ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png90 (P. Oxy 3523) 150 CE - 175 CE ΙΗΣ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png91 (P. Mil. Vogl. Inv. 1224 + P. Macquarie Inv. 360) 250 CE ΘΥ ΘΣ ΠΡΣ ΧΡΝ ΙΗΝ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png92 (P. Narmuthis 69.39a + 69.229a) 250 CE - 275 CE ΧΡΩ ΚΥ ΘΥ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png100 (P. Oxy 4449) 275 CE - 300 CE ΚΥ ΚΣ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png101 (P. Oxy 4401) 200 CE - 250 CE ΥΣ ΠΝΑ ΠΝΙ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png106 (P. Oxy 4445) 200 CE - 250 CE ΠΝΑ ΠΝΙ ΧΡΣ ΙΗΝ ΙΗΣ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png108 (P. Oxy 4447) 175 CE - 200 CE ΙΗΣ ΙΗΝ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png110 (P. Oxy. 4494) 250 CE - 300 CE ΚΣ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png111 (P. Oxy 4495) 200 CE - 250 CE ΙΗΥ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png113 (P. Oxy. 4497) 200 CE - 300 CE ΠΝΙ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png114 (P. Oxy. 4498) 250 CE - 300 CE ΘΣ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png115 (P. Oxy. 4499) 225 CE - 275 CE ΙΗΛ ΑΥΤΟΥ ΠΡΣ ΘΩ ΘΥ ΑΝΩΝ ΠΝΑ ΟΥΝΟΥ ΟΥΝΟΝ ΚΥ ΘΝ ΑΝΟΥ ΟΥΝΩ
Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png121 (P. Oxy. 4805) 250 CE ΙΣ ΜΗΙ
0162 (P. Oxy 847) 275 CE - 300 CE ΙΗΣ ΙΣ ΠΡΣ
0171 (PSI 2.124) 275 CE - 300 CE ΚΣ ΙΗΣ
0189 (P. Berlin 11765) 175 CE - 200 CE ΑΝΟΣ ΠΝΑ ΚΥ ΚΩ ΙΛΗΜ ΘΩ ΙΣΗΛ
0220 (MS 113) 275 CE - 300 CE ΚΝ ΙΥ ΙΝ ΧΥ ΘΥ

References

  • 1. Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts - Philip Comfort and David Barett (1999) pp.34-35
  • 2. Institute for Religious Research: The Tetragrammaton and the Christian Greek Scriptures, Appendix K: Nomina SacraPDF (28.1 KiB)
  • 3. All Nomina Sacra and dates of manuscripts taken from Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts - Philip Comfort and David Barett (1999)

Further reading

  • Bruce Metzger. Manuscripts of the Greek Bible (1981).
  • Philip Comfort and David Barett. Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts (1999).
  • A.H.R.E. Paap, Nomina Sacra in the Greek Papyri of the First Five Centuries, Papyrologica Lugduno-Batava VIII (Leiden 1959).
  • Ph. Comfort, Encountering the Manuscripts: An Introduction to New Testament Paleography and Textual Criticism, Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2005, pp. 199-253.
  • L.W. Hurtado, The Earliest Christian Artifacts: Manuscripts and Christian Origins, Cambridge 2006, pp. 95-134.
    The King James Version 2023 Edition New Testament is now complete and in print format here.
    The King James Version 2023 Edition New Testament is now complete and in print format here.

List of New Testament Papyri

Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png1 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png2 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png3 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png4 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png5 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png6 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png7 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png8 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png9 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png10 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png11 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png12 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png13 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png14 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png15 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png16 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png17 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png18 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png19 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png20 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png21 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png22 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png23 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png24 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png25 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png26 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png27 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png28 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png29 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png30 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png31 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png32 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png33 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png34 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png35 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png36 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png37 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png38 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png39 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png40 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png41 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png42 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png43 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png44 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png45 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png46 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png47 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png48 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png49 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png50 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png51 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png52 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png53 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png54 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png55 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png56 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png57 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png58 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png59 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png60 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png61 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png62 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png63 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png64 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png65 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png66 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png67 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png68 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png69 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png70 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png71 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png72 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png73 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png74 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png75 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png76 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png77 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png78 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png79 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png80 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png81 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png82 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png83 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png84 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png85 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png86 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png87 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png88 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png89 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png90 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png91 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png92 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png93 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png94 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png95 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png96 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png97 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png98 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png99 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png100 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png101 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png102 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png103 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png104 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png105 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png106 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png107 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png108 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png109 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png110 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png111 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png112 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png113 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png114 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png115 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png116 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png117 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png118 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png119 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png120 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png121 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png122 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png123 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png124 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png125 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png126 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png127 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png128 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png129 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png130 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png131 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png132 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png133 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png134 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png135 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png136 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png137 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png138 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png139 · Image:C3945eee4633c095c5059f9a67aca5f7.png140 ·

List of New Testament minuscules

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206 · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 333 · 334 · 335 · 336 · 337 · 338 · 339 · 340 · 341 · 342 · 343 · 344 · 345 · 346 · 347 · 348 · 349 · 350 · 351 · 352 · 353 · 354 · 355 · 356 · 357 · 358 · 359 · 360 · 361 · 362 · 363 · 364 · 365 · 366 · 367 · 368 · 369 · 370 · 371 · 372 · 373 · 374 · 375 · 376 · 377 · 378 · 379 · 380 · 381 · 382 · 383 · 384 · 385 · 386 · 387 · 388 · 389 · 390 · 391 · 392 · 393 · 394 · 395 · 396 · 397 · 398 · 399 · 400 · 401 · 402 · 403 · 404 · 405 · 406 · 407 · 408 · 409 · 410 · 411 · 412 · 413 · 414 · 415 · 416 · 417 · 418 · 419 · 420 · 421 · 422 · 423 · 424 · 425 · 426 · 427 · 428 · 429 · 430 · 431 · 432 · 433 · 434 · 435 · 436 · 437 · 438 · 439 · 440 · 441 · 442 · 443 · 444 · 445 · 446 · 447 · 448 · 449 · 450 · 451 · 452 · 453 · 454 · 455 · 456 · 457 · 458 · 459 · 460 · 461 · 462 · 463 · 464 · 465 · 466 · 467 · 468 · 469 · 470 · 471 · 472 · 473 · 474 · 475 · 476 · 477 · 478 · 479 · 480 · 481 · 482 · 483 · 484 · 485 · 486 · 487 · 488 · 489 · 490 · 491 · 492 · 493 · 494 · 495 · 496 · 497 · 498 · 499 · 500 · 501 · 502 · 503 · 504 · 505 · 506 · 507 · 543 · 544 · 565 · 566 · 579 · 585 · 614 · 639 · 653 · 654 · 655 · 656 · 657 · 658 · 659 · 660 · 661 · 669 · 676 · 685 · 700 · 798 · 823 · 824 · 825 · 826 · 827 · 828 · 829 · 830 · 831 · 876 · 891 · 892 · 893 · 1071 · 1143 · 1152 · 1241 · 1253 · 1423 · 1424 · 1432 · 1582 · 1739 · 1780 · 1813 · 1834 · 2050 · 2053 · 2059 · 2060 · 2061 · 2062 · 2174 · 2268 · 2344 · 2423 · 2427 · 2437 · 2444 · 2445 · 2446 · 2460 · 2464 · 2491 · 2495 · 2612 · 2613 · 2614 · 2615 · 2616 · 2641 · 2754 · 2755 · 2756 · 2757 · 2766 · 2767 · 2768 · 2793 · 2802 · 2803 · 2804 · 2805 · 2806 · 2807 · 2808 · 2809 · 2810 · 2811 · 2812 · 2813 · 2814 · 2815 · 2816 · 2817 · 2818 · 2819 · 2820 · 2821 · 2855 · 2856 · 2857 · 2858 · 2859 · 2860 · 2861 · 2862 · 2863 · 2881 · 2882 · 2907 · 2965 ·

List of New Testament uncials

01 · 02 · 03 · 04 · 05 · 06 · 07 · 08 · 09 · 010 · 011 · 012 · 013 · 014 · 015 · 016 · 017 · 018 · 019 · 020 · 021 · 022 · 023 · 024 · 025 · 026 · 027 · 028 · 029 · 030 · 031 · 032 · 033 · 034 · 035 · 036 · 037 · 038 · 039 · 040 · 041 · 042 · 043 · 044 · 045 · 046 · 047 · 048 · 049 · 050 · 051 · 052 · 053 · 054 · 055 · 056 · 057 · 058 · 059 · 060 · 061 · 062 · 063 · 064 · 065 · 066 · 067 · 068 · 069 · 070 · 071 · 072 · 073 · 074 · 075 · 076 · 077 · 078 · 079 · 080 · 081 · 082 · 083 · 084 · 085 · 086 · 087 · 088 · 089 · 090 · 091 · 092 · 093 · 094 · 095 · 096 · 097 · 098 · 099 · 0100 · 0101 · 0102 · 0103 · 0104 · 0105 · 0106 · 0107 · 0108 · 0109 · 0110 · 0111 · 0112 · 0113 · 0114 · 0115 · 0116 · 0117 · 0118 · 0119 · 0120 · 0121 · 0122 · 0123 · 0124 · 0125 · 0126 · 0127 · 0128 · 0129 · 0130 · 0131 · 0132 · 0134 · 0135 · 0136 · 0137 · 0138 · 0139 · 0140 · 0141 · 0142 · 0143 · 0144 · 0145 · 0146 · 0147 · 0148 · 0149 · 0150 · 0151 · 0152 · 0153 · 0154 · 0155 · 0156 · 0157 · 0158 · 0159 · 0160 · 0161 · 0162 · 0163 · 0164 · 0165 · 0166 · 0167 · 0168 · 0169 · 0170 · 0171 · 0172 · 0173 · 0174 · 0175 · 0176 · 0177 · 0178 · 0179 · 0180 · 0181 · 0182 · 0183 · 0184 · 0185 · 0186 · 0187 · 0188 · 0189 · 0190 · 0191 · 0192 · 0193 · 0194 · 0195 · 0196 · 0197 · 0198 · 0199 · 0200 · 0201 · 0202 · 0203 · 0204 · 0205 · 0206 · 0207 · 0208 · 0209 · 0210 · 0211 · 0212 · 0213 · 0214 · 0215 · 0216 · 0217 · 0218 · 0219 · 0220 · 0221 · 0222 · 0223 · 0224 · 0225 · 0226 · 0227 · 0228 · 0229 · 0230 · 0231 · 0232 · 0234 · 0235 · 0236 · 0237 · 0238 · 0239 · 0240 · 0241 · 0242 · 0243 · 0244 · 0245 · 0246 · 0247 · 0248 · 0249 · 0250 · 0251 · 0252 · 0253 · 0254 · 0255 · 0256 · 0257 · 0258 · 0259 · 0260 · 0261 · 0262 · 0263 · 0264 · 0265 · 0266 · 0267 · 0268 · 0269 · 0270 · 0271 · 0272 · 0273 · 0274 · 0275 · 0276 · 0277 · 0278 · 0279 · 0280 · 0281 · 0282 · 0283 · 0284 · 0285 · 0286 · 0287 · 0288 · 0289 · 0290 · 0291 · 0292 · 0293 · 0294 · 0295 · 0296 · 0297 · 0298 · 0299 · 0300 · 0301 · 0302 · 0303 · 0304 · 0305 · 0306 · 0307 · 0308 · 0309 · 0310 · 0311 · 0312 · 0313 · 0314 · 0315 · 0316 · 0317 · 0318 · 0319 · 0320 · 0321 · 0322 · 0323 ·

List of New Testament lectionaries

1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 · 22 · 23 · 24 · 25 · 25b · 26 · 27 · 28 · 29 · 30 · 31 · 32 · 33 · 34 · 35 · 36 · 37 · 38 · 39 · 40 · 41 · 42 · 43 · 44 · 45 · 46 · 47 · 48 · 49 · 50 · 51 · 52 · 53 · 54 · 55 · 56 · 57 · 58 · 59 · 60 · 61 · 62 · 63 · 64 · 65 · 66 · 67 · 68 · 69 · 70 · 71 · 72 · 73 · 74 · 75 · 76 · 77 · 78 · 79 · 80 · 81 · 82 · 83 · 84 · 85 · 86 · 87 · 88 · 89 · 90 · 91 · 92 · 93 · 94 · 95 · 96 · 97 · 98 · 99 · 100 · 101 · 102 · 103 · 104 · 105 · 106 · 107 · 108 · 109 · 110 · 111 · 112 · 113 · 114 · 115 · 116 · 117 · 118 · 119 · 120 · 121 · 122 · 123 · 124 · 125 · 126 · 127 · 128 · 129 · 130 · 131 · 132 · 133 · 134 · 135 · 136 · 137 · 138 · 139 · 140 · 141 · 142 · 143 · 144 · 145 · 146 · 147 · 148 · 149 · 150 · 151 · 152 · 153 · 154 · 155 · 156 · 157 · 158 · 159 · 160 · 161 · 162 · 163 · 164 · 165 · 166 · 167 · 168 · 169 · 170 · 171 · 172 · 173 · 174 · 175 · 176 · 177 · 178 · 179 · 180 · 181 · 182 · 183 · 184 · 185 · 186 · 187 · 188 · 189 · 190 · 191 · 192 · 193 · 194 · 195 · 196 · 197 · 198 · 199 · 200 · 201 · 202 · 203 · 204 · 205 · 206a · 206b · 207 · 208 · 209 · 210 · 211 · 212 · 213 · 214 · 215 · 216 · 217 · 218 · 219 · 220 · 221 · 222 · 223 · 224 · 225 · 226 · 227 · 228 · 229 · 230 · 231 · 232 · 233 · 234 · 235 · 236 · 237 · 238 · 239 · 240 · 241 · 242 · 243 · 244 · 245 · 246 · 247 · 248 · 249 · 250 · 251 · 252 · 253 · 254 · 255 · 256 · 257 · 258 · 259 · 260 · 261 · 262 · 263 · 264 · 265 · 266 · 267 · 268 · 269 · 270 · 271 · 272 · 273 · 274 · 275 · 276 · 277 · 278 · 279 · 280 · 281 · 282 · 283 · 284 · 285 · 286 · 287 · 288 · 289 · 290 · 291 · 292 · 293 · 294 · 295 · 296 · 297 · 298 · 299 · 300 · 301 · 302 · 303 · 304 · 305 · 306 · 307 · 308 · 309 · 310 · 311 · 312 · 313 · 314 · 315 · 316 · 317 · 318 · 319 · 320 · 321 · 322 · 323 · 324 · 325 · 326 · 327 · 328 · 329 · 330 · 331 · 332 · 368 · 449 · 451 · 501 · 502 · 542 · 560 · 561 · 562 · 563 · 564 · 648 · 649 · 809 · 965 · 1033 · 1358 · 1386 · 1491 · 1423 · 1561 · 1575 · 1598 · 1599 · 1602 · 1604 · 1614 · 1619 · 1623 · 1637 · 1681 · 1682 · 1683 · 1684 · 1685 · 1686 · 1691 · 1813 · 1839 · 1965 · 1966 · 1967 · 2005 · 2137 · 2138 · 2139 · 2140 · 2141 · 2142 · 2143 · 2144 · 2145 · 2164 · 2208 · 2210 · 2211 · 2260 · 2261 · 2263 · 2264 · 2265 · 2266 · 2267 · 2276 · 2307 · 2321 · 2352 · 2404 · 2405 · 2406 · 2411 · 2412 ·


New book available with irrefutable evidence for the reading in the TR and KJV.
Revelation 16:5 book
Revelation 16:5 and the Triadic Declaration - A defense of the reading of “shalt be” in the Authorized Version

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