Codex Vercellensis

From Textus Receptus

Codex Vercellensis - Gospel of John 16:23-30

The title Codex Vercellensis (the "Codex of Vercelli"), symbolized by a or 3, refers to two manuscript codices preserved in the cathedral library of Vercelli, in the Province of Vercelli, Italy, in the Pianura Padana, between Milan and Turin.

Description

One Codex Vercellensis preserved in the cathedral library is a fourth-century vellum codex, the earliest manuscript of the old Latin Gospels ("Codex a"), in the usual order of the Western Church— Matthew, John, Luke and Mark. It does not now contain the last twelve verses of the Gospel of Mark. Tradition has it that it was written under the direction of bishop Eusebius of Vercelli. It was published by Irico (Milan 1748) and Bianchini (Rome, 1749), and is reprinted in Migne, Patrologia Latina XII, 9-948; a new edition was brought out by Belsheim (Christiania, 1894). It was restored and stabilised in the early twentieth century. Having been used for the taking of oaths in the early Middle Ages, much of it is either difficult to read or even destroyed, so that we are frequently dependent on the earlier editors for knowledge of its text.

Another, utterly distinct Codex Vercellensis, is also known as the Vercelli Book and is likewise preserved in the cathedral library of Vercelli (as Codex CVII). This is an Anglo-Saxon parchment manuscript of the end of the tenth century, containing a miscellany, or florilegium, of religious texts that were apparently selected for private inspiration. It includes besides twenty-three homilies, a number of poetic and six imaginative pieces in Anglo-Saxon alliterative verse: Andreas, Address of the Soul to the Body, Falseness of Men, Dream of the Rood, two poems by Cynewulf, Elene and The Fates of the Apostles, and a prose Life of Guthlac The meticulous hand is Anglo-Saxon square minuscule. It was found in the library by Friedrich Blume, in 1822, and was first described in his Iter Italicum (Stettin, 4 vols., 1824-36). The presence of the volume was explained by a hospice catering especially to English pilgrims that was founded by Jacopo Guala Bicchieri (d. 1227), bishop of Vercelli, who had been papal legate in England 1216–1218. However, its presence in Vercelli has been ascertained before that, in the eleventh century.

Textual features

In Matt 27:9 in sentence επληρωθη το ρηθεν δια Ιερεμιου του προφητου (fulfilled what was spoken by Jeremiah the prophet) omitted word Ιερεμιου (Jeremiah), just like in manuscripts: Codex Beratinus, Minuscule 33, Old-Latin Codex Veronensis (b), syr^s, syr^p, and cop^bo.

In Luke 23:34 omitted words: "And Jesus said: Father forgive them, they know not what they do." This omission is supported by the manuscripts Papyrus 75, Sinaiticus^a, B, D*, W, Θ, 0124, 1241, Codex Bezae^lat, syr^s, cop^sa, cop^bo.^[1]

References

1. UBS4, p. 311.

External links

Catholic Encyclopedia: "St. Eusebius (of Vercelli)" (Gospels Codex)
Codex Vercellensis (Gospels Codex)
Encyclopaedia Britannica 1911: "Vercelli Book (Codex Vercellensis)" (English Codex)
Digital Roberto Rosselli Del Turco, "Digital Vercelli Book" (English Codex)

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